现在分词做宾语补语

　　可以用于这种结构的动词有hear, see, notice, watch等感官动词。

　　I saw the boy climbing the tree.

　　我看到那个孩子在爬树。

　　注：在这种结构中我们也可以用省略to的不定式，I saw the boy climb the tree.现在分词表示进行，而不定式表示有这么一回事。

　　过去分词做宾语补语

　　have sth. done或get sth. done表示让别人做某事。

　　you should have your TV set repaired.

　　你应该把你的电视送去修一下。

　　I will go to get my hair cut.

　　我要去理个发。

　　1. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _________.

　　A. taking        B. taken        C. took        D. take

　　2. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship __________ with all kinds of goods.

　　A. loading              B. being loaded

　　C. to be loaded          D. having loaded

　　3. Pierre often makes himself _____ by gesturing with his hands.

　　A. to understand           B. understanding

　　C. to be understood        D. understood

　　B B D

　　现在分词的时态

　　一般时              doing

　　完成时             having done

　　注意 ！！！！

　　现在分词的完成时主要用于状语从句，强调分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，简单地说，当状语从句的时态是完成时，我们在省略时，也用分词的完成时。

　　After he had waited for long time, he was asked into the office.

　　=Having waited for long time, he was asked into the office.

　　在等了很长时间之后，他被叫进了办公室。

　　Since I have never been to China I know little about the country.

　　=Never having been to China, I know little about the country.

　　因为没去过中国，我对那个国家知道的很少。

　　典型例题：

　　______ a reply, he decided to write again.

　　A. Not receiving           B. Receiving not

　　C. Not having received     D. Having not received

　　C 该句是分词短语做状语，是从句的省略。Because he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write again. 在书面语时，我们通常将从句省略，省略because he 将 had 改为having 否定not 通常要置于句首。由于该句强调从句的动作发生在主句前，所以用完成时。语法书上通常称作现在分词的完成时。同学们可以把它看作是一个完成时的从句省略。