1._________ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.

　　A. Not know              B. Know not

　　C. Knowing not           D. Not knowing

　　2. Having been served much, ______.

　　A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.

　　B. the committee members discussed the problem.

　　C. it was discussed by the committee members the problem.

　　D. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee

　　3. Having the highest marks in his class, _____.

　　A. the college offered him a scholarship.

　　B. he was offered a scholarship by the college

　　C. a scholarship was offered him by the college

　　D. a college scholarship was offered to him

　　D B B

　　独立主格结构

　　独立主格结构看起来很乱，实际上我们只要把它看成一个从句的省略，就容易明白了。

　　Because he is ill, he will not go to school.

　　=Being ill, he will not go to school.

　　因为他病了，他不能去上学。

　　Because his mother is ill, he will not go to school.

　　=His mother being ill, he will not go to school.

　　因为他母亲病了，他不能上学。

　　注：第一句主从句的主语相同，省略主语后，不会产生混乱。第二句主从句主语不同，因此应保留从句的主语，只将is变为being,这就是独立主格结构的意义所在。

　　Her eyes filled with tears, she did not notice his coming.

　　Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home.

　　=The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

　　因为最后一班车已经去了，我们只有走着回家了。

　　The dark clouds had disappeared and the sun shone again.

　　=The dark clouds having disappeared, the sun shone again.

　　乌云散去，太阳又照耀着大地。

　　With the old man _______ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

　　A. leading        B. led

　　C. lead                                 D. to be led

　　答案选A。本句包含一个with引导的独立主格结构。在分词独立主格结构中，分词的形式的选择与逻辑主语和谓语动作有关。句中作分词的动词lead和其逻辑主语the old man是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

　　= With the old man who led  the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

　　1. --Why are they taking all the equipment away?

　　--The job _____, they are packing up to leave.

　　A. it to done     B. did

　　C. was did      D. done

　　2. Classes ________, the students left for home without delay.

　　A. were over          B. being over

　　C. are over          D. over

　　3. This ________, we went out to play.

　　A. was done   B. Did

　　C. was dong   D. done

　　4. _______ all his followers dead, the commander was taken by his enemy.

　　A. For    B. As

　　C. Because of  D. With

　　D B D(A如果we前加上and，才能选A。) D

　　将下列句子中划线的部分改用分词短语

　　1. There are long lines of people who are waiting to buy the tickets.

　　2. As soon as the meal was over, we began to work again.

　　3. After his homework was done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

　　4. There are nine planets that are running around the sun and the earth is one of them.

　　1. There are long lines of people who are waiting to buy the tickets.

　　1. There are long lines of people waiting to buy the tickets.

　　2. As soon as the meal was over, we began to work again.

　　2. The meal (being) over, we began to work again.

　　3. After his homework was done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

　　3.His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

　　4. There are nine planets that are running around the sun and the earth is one of them.

　　4. There are nine planets running around the sun and the earth is one of them.

　　5. I hate to see the letter that were written in pencil.

　　6. If everything was taken into consideration, the plan, which Tom put forward, seems to be more workable.

　　7. Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home.

　　8. A little girl walked past and her hair blew in the air.

　　9. After I talk to you I always feel better.

　　5. I hate to see the letter that were written in pencil.

　　5. I hate to see the letter written in pencil.

　　6. If everything was taken into consideration, the plan, which Tom put forward, seems to be more workable.

　　6. If taken into consideration, the plan which Tom put forward seems to be more workable.

　　7. Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home.

　　7. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

　　8. A little girl walked past and her hair blew in the air.

　　8. A little girl walked past, her hair blowing in the air.

　　9. After I talk to you I always feel better.

　　9. (After) Talking to you ,I always feel better.

　　1. ____ his things, he hurried to the station.

　　A. Having packed up     B. Packed up

　　C. Packing up       D. Being packed up

　　2. The house was very quiet, _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.

　　A. isolated        B. isolating

　　C. being isolated              D. having been isolated

　　3. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or boxes.

　　A. having seated        B. seating

　　C. seated          D. having been

　　4. _______ in all parts of the state, pines松树are the most common trees in Georgia.

　　A. They found        B. Finding

　　C. Found          D. To find them

　　A A C C

　　5. _______, she might well have become an excellent actress.

　　A. To give the opportunity     B. Giving the opportunity

　　C. Given the opportunity      D. Give the opportunity

　　6. ______ on the road, the driver stopped the car.

　　A. Seen a bomb       B. To see a bomb

　　C. Seeing a bomb     D. After being seen a bomb

　　7. ______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.

　　A. It was    B. Being       C. What     D. It being

　　8. The human body is composed of organs, each _____ a definite job to do.

　　A. have       B. has        C. to have      D. having

　　C C D D

　　9. _______ from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.

　　A. Not hearing             B. Not heard

　　C. Having not heard        D. Not having heard

　　10. "It's warmer in here now."

　　"Yes, I had Kate ________ the window."

　　A. closed          B. to close       C. closing       D. close

　　11. _____ by millions every night, television advertisements are a powerful means of communication.

　　A. Being seen   B. Seeing        C. To see       D. Seen

　　12. _______ no homework left, the pupils could do whatever they liked.

　　A. There being                B. There had

　　C. There was     D. There having

　　D D D A