1．The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. having written            B. to be written

　　C. being written             D. written

　　2．Don't you see the policeman _____ towards us.

　　A. to run          B. run               C. running         D. ran

　　3．The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

　　A. first playing          B. to be first played

　　C. first played           D. to be first playing

　　4．European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.

　　A. making      B. makes        C. made            D. to make

　　D C C A

　　4．=European football is played in 80 countries, which makes it most popular sport in the world.该句是非限定性定语从句的省略。Which 定的是前面整个一句话。

　　分词做状语

　　注意 ！！！！

　　分词做状语实际上就是一个并列句或状语从句的省略，并对句子稍做改动。

　　She stood there and hesitated because she didn't know what to do.

　　=She stood there and hesitated, not knowing what to do.

　　As he is a clever boy， he studies very well.

　　=Being a clever boy, he studies very well.

　　因为他是个聪明孩子，所以他学习很好。

　　When she was asked about it, she said she knew nothing.

　　=(When) asked about it, she said she knew nothing.

　　当问起她这件事时，她说她不知道。

　　注：上句用过去分词，因其是一个从被动语态的从句省略而来，有时我们可以保留一些连词，像when, while等。

　　If they are applied in agriculture, the machines will save farmers much labor.

　　=If applied in agriculture, the machines will save farmers much labor.

　　如果将这些机器用于农业，就可以省去农民很多劳动。

　　注：如果连词是if，我们通常保留。

　　1. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.

　　A. hoped          B. hoping

　　C. to hope         D. hope

　　2．_______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

　　A. Being founded      B. It was founded

　　C. Founded            D. Founding

　　3. The fisherman, ______ poor, could not buy another boat.

　　A. is          B. was         C. being        D. been

　　4. _______ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate精致的six-pointed shape.

　　A. Seeing       B. Seen        C. To see        D. To be seen

　　B C C B

　　5. While travelling  in Europe, ____.

　　A Jane was shocked by the social reform movement.

　　B. it was the social reform movement that shocked Jane

　　C. the social reform movement shocked Jane

　　D. Jane, shocked by the social reform movement.

　　6. After taking this examination, _____.

　　A. the book was read by him

　　B. the book made him happy to read it.

　　C. he wanted to read the book.

　　D. the reading of the book gave him some pleasure.

　　7. Asked if he could come to the party that night, _____.

　　A. nobody said anything

　　B. they did not get an answer from him

　　C. nothing was said by him

　　D. John nodded his head and left the room

　　A C D