- 第1页:教育理论与实践
- 第2页:词汇与结构;完形填空
- 第3页:阅读理解
- 第4页:短文改错;书面表达;教学设计
- 第5页:参考答案
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. A person who has _________ final say in an international company is usually influential one.
A. a; the
B. the; an
C. the; the
D. a; an
2. People _________ the new TV play.
A. think high of
B. think well of
C. think poor of
D. think good of
3. The company hopes to sell _________ these machines.
A. millions
B. million
C. millions of
D. million of
4. It was an exiting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. when
5. Paul attends, very _________ meetings, and when he does, he has very to say.
A. little ; few
B. few ; little
C. a little; a few
D. a few; a little
6. The subject _________ we are going to turn is about English studies.
A. about which
B. with which
C. about that
D. to which
7. Everyone except Tom and John _________ there when the class began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
8. "Isn' t the TV play wonderful? " This sentence means _________.
A. What a wonderful play it is!
B. Do you think the TV play wonderful?
C. I don' t think the TV play is wonderful.
D. Do you know what the play is like?
9. --Who told you about
Follow Me?
-- _________. I picked it up _________.
A. No one; my own
B. No one; myself
C. None ; by myself
D. None ; myself
10.--This digital camera is really cheap!
--The _________ the better. I'm short of money, you see.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. expensive
D. more expensive
11. The prisoner of war wished to be _________ Ten years later, he _________ free and regained his _________.
A. free ; was set ; free
B. freely; was set; freedom
C. free; set ; freedom
D. free ; was set; freedom
12. Family education has a great _________ on children in many ways.
A. result
B. danger
C. disadvantage
D. effect
13. Don't all speak at once! _________ , please.
A. Each at one time
B. one by one time
C. one for each time
D. One at a time
14. --This dress was last year's style.
--I think it still looks perfect _________ it has gone out this year.
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever since
15. Don't forget the day _________ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. where
Ⅱ.完形填空/Close(30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories
16 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior
17 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through
18 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in
19 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status
20 as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,
21 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes
22 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are
23 to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly
24 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that
25 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment
__26 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in
27 lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also
28 changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;
29 , children are likely to have less supervision at home,
30 was common in the traditional family
31 This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other
32 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased
33 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing
34 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,
35 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.16. A. acting
B. relying
C. centering
D. cementing
17. A. before
B. unless
C. until
D. because
18. A. interactions
B. assimilation
C. cooperation
D. consultation
19. A. return
B. reply
C. reference
D. response
20. A. or
B. but rather
C. but,
D. or else
21. A. considering
B. ignoring
C. highlighting
D. discarding
22. A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
23. A. immune
B. resistant
C. sensitive
D. subject
24. A. affect
B. reduce
C. shock
D. reflect
25. A. point
B. lead
C. come
D. amount
26. A. in general
B. on average
C. by contrast
D. at length
27. A. case
B. short
C. turn
D. essence
28. A. survived
B. noticed
C. undertaken
D. experienced
29. A. contrarily
B. consequently
C. similarly
D. simultaneously
30. A. than
B. that
C. which
D. for
31. A. system
B. structure
C. concept
D. heritage
32. A. assessable
B. identifiable
C. negligible
D. incredible
33. A. expense
B. restriction
C. allocation
D. availability
34. A. incidence
B. awareness
C. exposure
D. popularity
35. A. provided
B. since
C. although
D. supposing
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