2011年工程硕士GCT英语辅导专栏(第二周)

来源:工程硕士GCT    发布时间:2012-07-11    工程硕士GCT辅导视频    评论

  动名词与不定式

  1) 动名词与不定式的区别:

  动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的

  不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的

  2) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有8组:

  有些动词既可接动名词作宾语,也可接不定式,但在语义上却有很大差别。如:

  ⑴chance to do   碰巧去做某事

  chance doing   冒险试一试做某事

  ⑵forget to do   忘记要去做某事

  forget doing   忘记曾做过某事

  ⑶go on to do   接着又做另一件事

  go on doing   继续做同一件事

  ⑷remember to do  记得要去做某事

  remember doing   记得曾做过某事

  ⑸stop to do   停下来去做某事

  stop doing   停止做某事

  ⑹try to do   努力做某事

  try doing    试一试做某事

  ⑺regret to do   对将要做的事表示遗憾

  regret doing   对做过的事表示遗憾

  ⑻mean to do   打算/想做某事

  mean doing   意味着/意思是做某事

  特殊词精讲

  stop doing/to do

  stop to do  停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。

  stop doing 停止做某事。

  They stop to smoke a cigarette.

  他们停下来,抽了根烟。

  I must stop smoking.

  我必须戒烟了。

  forget doing/to do     ?  remember doing / to do

  forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

  forget doing 忘记做过某事。  (已做)

  The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.

  办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

  He forgot turning the light off.

  他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)

  Don't forget to come tomorrow.

  别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)

  典型例题

  ---- The light in the office is still on.

  ---- Oh, I forgot___.

  A. turning it off  B. turn it off  C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off

  答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

  go on doing/to do

  go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。

  go on doing  继续做原来做的事。

  After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.

  做完数学后,他接着去做物理。

  Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

  作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习

  mean to doing/to do

  mean to do  打算、想

  mean doing 意味着

  I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.

  我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。

  To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.

  赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

  典型例题

  1. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

  ---Well, now I regret ___ that.

  A. to do    B. to be doing

  C. to have done   D. having done

  2. I regret ______ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

  A. informing    B. having informed

  C. to inform    D. to have informed

  3. Yesterday we got a copy off BBC Modern English at a bookshop. After I read it, I went on ______ the New Concept English.

  A. reading      B. in reading     C. to read    D. to be read

  D C C

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