案件 case
　　案件发回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court）
　　案件名称 title of a case
　　案卷材料 materials in the case
　　案情陈述书 statement of case
　　案外人 person other than involved in the case
　　案值 total value involved in the case
　　败诉方 losing party
　　办案人员 personnel handling a case
　　保全措施申请书 application for protective measures
　　报案 report a case （to security authorities）
　　被告 defendant； the accused
　　被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused
　　被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder
　　被害人 victim
　　被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem
　　被上诉人 respondent； the appellee
　　被申请人 respondent
　　被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed
　　被执行人 person subject to enforcement
　　本诉 principal action
　　必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation
　　变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord
　　辩护 defense
　　辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer
　　辩护人 defender
　　辩护证据 exculpatory evidence； defense evidence
　　辩论阶段 stage of court debate
　　驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim； reject a counterclaim
　　驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion
　　驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling
　　驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit
　　驳回通知书 notice of dismissal
　　驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution
　　驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case
　　补充答辩 supplementary answer
　　补充判决 supplementary judgement
　　补充侦查 supplementary investigation
　　不公开审理 trial in camera
　　不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing
　　不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest
　　不起诉 nol pros
　　不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court
　　财产保全申请书 application for attachment； application for property preservation
　　裁定 order； determination （指最终裁定）
　　裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order
　　裁定书 order； ruling
　　裁决书 award
　　采信的证据 admitted evidence
　　查封 seal up
　　撤回上诉 withdraw appeal
　　撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit
　　撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file
　　撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial
　　出示的证据 exhibit
　　除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）
　　传唤 summon； call
　　传闻证据 hearsay
　　答辩 answer； reply
　　答辩陈述书 statement of defence
　　答辩状 answer； reply
　　大法官 associate justices； justice
　　大检察官 deputy chief procurator
　　代理控告 agency for accusation
　　代理申诉 agency for appeal
　　代理审判员 acting judge
　　代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
　　弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure
　　当事人陈述 statement of the parties
　　当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court
　　地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction
　　地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate
　　第三人 third party
　　调查笔录 record of investigation
　　定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date
　　定罪证据 incriminating evidence； inculpatory evidence
　　冻结 freeze
　　督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge
　　独任庭 sole-judge bench
　　独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator
　　对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action
　　对席判决 judgement inter parties
　　二审 trial of second instance
　　二审案件 case of trial of second insurance
　　罚款 impose a fine
　　法定证据 statutory legal evidence
　　法定证据制度 system of legal evidence
　　法官 judges
　　法警 bailiff； court police
　　法律文书 legal instruments/papers
　　法律援助 legal aid
　　法律咨询 legal consulting
　　法庭辩论 court debate
　　法庭调查 court investigation
　　法庭审理笔录 court record
　　法庭审理方式 mode of court trial
　　法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal
　　法院 court
　　法院公告 court announcement
　　反诉 counterclaim
　　反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim
　　反诉状 counterclaim
　　犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect
　　附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action
　　附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action
　　复查 reexamination； recheck
　　复验 reinspect
　　高级法官 senior judge
　　高级检察官 senior procurator
　　高级人民法院 Higher People's Court
　　告诉案件 case of complaint
　　告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint
　　告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division
　　工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children
　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security
　　公安分局 public security sub-bureau
　　公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces， autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government
　　公开审理 trial in public
　　公开审判制度 open trial system
　　公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation
　　公诉案件 public-prosecuting case
　　公诉词 statement of public prosecution
　　公证机关 public notary office
　　共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction
　　管辖 jurisdiction
　　国际司法协助 international judicial assistance
　　海事法院 maritime court
　　合议庭 collegial panel
　　合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench
　　和解 composition； compromise
　　核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties
　　恢复执行 resumption of execution
　　回避 withdrawal
　　混合式诉讼 mixed action
　　基层人民法院 basic People's Court
　　羁押期限 term in custody
　　级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels
　　监视居住 living at home under surveillance
　　监狱 prison
　　检察官 procurator
　　检察权 prosecutorial power
　　检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee
　　检察院 procuratorate
　　检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate
　　简易程序 summary procedure
　　鉴定结论 expert conclusion
　　经济审判庭 economic tribunal
　　径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions； judgement without notice
　　纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings
　　拘传 summon by force； summon by warrant
　　拘留所 detention house
　　举报 information/report of an offence
　　举证责任 burden of proof； onus probandi
　　决定书 decision
　　军事法院 military procuratorate
　　开庭审理 open a court session
　　开庭通知 notice of court session
　　勘验笔录 record of inquest
　　看守所 detention house
　　可执行财产 executable property
　　控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings
　　控诉证据 incriminating evidence
　　控诉职能 accusation function
　　扣押 distrain on； attachment
　　扣押物 distress/distraint
　　宽限期 period of grace
　　劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration
　　劳改场 reform-through-labor farm
　　劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office
　　类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence
　　累积证据 cumulative evidence
　　立案报告 place a case on file
　　立案管辖 functional jurisdiction
　　立案决定书 written decision of case-filing
　　立案侦查 report of placing a case on file
　　利害关系人 interested party
　　临时裁决书 interim award
　　律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation； lawyer's written authentication
　　律师事务所 law office； law firm
　　律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer
　　免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty
　　民事案件 civil case
　　民事审判庭 civil tribunal
　　民事诉讼 civil action
　　民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law
　　扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police
　　派出法庭 detached tribunal
　　派出所 police station
　　判决 judgement； determination
　　判决书 judgement； determination； verdict （指陪审团作出的）