自考《英语词汇学》(0832)考试讲义:0.2 ITS RELATION TO OTHER DISCIPLINES(3)

来源:自考    发布时间:2019-03-18    自考视频    评论

Stylistics is the study of style.it is concerned with the user's choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects.among the areas of study:lexis,phonology,syntax,graphology,we shall concentrate on lexis,exploring the stylistic values of words.

Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems:the from,meaning,origins and usages of words,but they have a pragmatic difference.a lexicographer's task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader,providing authoritative reference,whereas the student  of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use.

Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas,our task is definite and consistent.that is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles.

重点词汇

  • concerned with关心; 涉及; 忙于; 与…有关

  • linguistic elements语言要素(linguistic element的复数)

  • concentrate on专心于,把思想集中于; 将…集中于…; 注; 贯注

  • lexicology词汇学; 词典学

  • they have他们有…

  • as it is照现状看,看样子

  • so as to以便; 为了…; 庶几乎; 庶乎

  • the reader我原意为你朗读

  • so as只要

  • capacity of…的能力

文体学是对文体的研究,它关注的是使用者在特定语境下对语言要素的选择,以达到特殊的效果,在词汇学、音位学、句法、笔迹学等研究领域中,我们要集中研究词汇,探索词汇的文体价值。

词典学与词典学有着相同的问题:词的来源、意义、起源和用法,但它们之间存在着语用上的差异。词典编纂者的任务是记录所使用的语言,以便向读者呈现真实的词象,提供权威性的参考,而词典学的学生则是获得知识。提高词汇意识和语言使用能力。

尽管英语词汇学在学术领域有着广泛的覆盖面,但我们的任务是明确和一致的,即从不同的方面和不同的角度研究英语词汇。


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