单句改错乱中取胜
记住以下几点,做题时便会迎刃而解:
一、扫描全句 寻找信息
单句改错一般有四处划线,其中有一处是错的。首先,你要做到“扫描”全句,寻找信息。围绕划线处,结合句意,分析句子的结构,从而找出错误的地方。如:
Here sister is good at swim.
A B C D
【分析】A与B处由人称搭配可看出无错,C处与is good构成固定搭配,也没错.那么只能是D项错了。再细看be good at这个短语中,at为介词,不能接动词原形.应接v-ing形式。所以,swim应改为swimming(注重双写m)。
二、特殊句式 寻根问底
有些句子是某种句式给“变形”运用,只要仔细观察,就会发现错误之处。如:
It’s time have supper.
A B C D
【分析】“扫描”全句不难发现。这是个固定句式,其结构为:It is time + to + 动词原形+其它。正确答案为:C have →to have.
三、抓住关键 不怕题难
改错题常常是对词汇、语法的综合考查,做题时要抓住关键词.仔细判断.看它属于哪类错误(句法、词法和语法).以便对症下药。如:
—Can you fly a kite? -Yes, I am.
A B C D
【分析】D。(关键词)开头的句子,答语中一般还用can。正确答案为:am→can。
又如Aren’t throw it like that.
A B C D
【分析】由句中无主语可推知它是祈使句,throw是动词原形,那么否定式应为Don’t。正确答案为:Aren’t→Don’t。
四、细心核查 以防错判
句中错项改过之后,须将正确的句子诵读数遍,检查句子结构是否准确,意思是否符合逻辑。
如:Don’t let him to play cards.
A B C D
【分析】假如你选A项有错,将其改为Aren’t。那么在草稿上再写出Aren’t let him to play cards. 一看便知原来A是对的。若去掉C项则变成:Don't let him play cards. 再一看,这才是正确的答案。因为它符合“let + 宾语+动词原形”的表达结构。
病句辨与析
改正下列对话中的错误,将正确答案写在各行相应的横线上。没有错的不改,只在横线上打“√”。
A: Hi, Li Pin! You early today! 1._______
B: Yes, I come to school early everyday. 2._______
A: What time do you get up in weekdays?
At seven o'clock? 3. _______
B: No, that's late too. I get up at 6:30. 4. _______
A: Oh, but I get up usually at seven. I live near my school. 5. _______
I can eat lunch at home. Do you have lunch at home, too? 6. _______
B: No, I usually have lunch at school. After 7. _______
lunch I often play games and my friends. 8. _______
A: That's good! What about Wu Dong?
B: I think he has lunch at home. He's home is near here. 9. _______
A: Oh, Miss Gao is coming. It's time for have our English class. 10. _______
B: Let's go in.
【答案及简析】
1.early前加are,early是形容词,作谓语要用“be + 形容词”形式;2.everyday改为every day,前者是“日常的”、“每天的”,作形容词用,后者才是“每天”;3.in改为on,weekdays与“星期几”的名称一样,前面要用介词on;4.late too改成too late,too表示“太”时,要放在被修饰词前;5.usually应放在get前;6.√,与三餐(breakfast,lunch,supper)搭配使用;表示“吃”时,习惯上用动词have,也可以用eat;7.√;8.and改为with,表示“与某人一起”要用介词with,不能用and;9.He’s改为His,he’s是he is的缩写,his才是“他的”;10.for改为to或have改为having。
易混词辨练
1. I have _____ book.
A. an
B. some
C. many R a
2. It's ________ when(当……时) the sun is in the day.
A. day time
B. sunshine(阳光)
C. Sunday
D. morning
3. He is an ____boy.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Australia
D. France
4. ____ is the first day of a week.
A. Monday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday
D. Friday
5. The room is “____” when it is after class.
A. students
B. school
C. classroom
D. bedroom
6. We all like to put ____in the “basket”.
A. some vegetables(蔬莱)
B. a ball
C. a coat
D. some books
7. You can see ________in the meeting.
A. him
B. her
C. them
D. me
8. Everyone can see and touch (触摸)_______.
A. love
B. the sun
C. the team
D. the ball
9. We can play_____.
A. song
B. cream
C. dictionary
D. football
10._______ is from “tea” to “why”.
A. Question
B. Thursday
C. Please
D. It
11. _____ can help me throw a basketball.
A. A dog
B. A cat
C. A leg
D. A hand
12. I can see the black things with my ____.
A. nose
B. ear
C. light
D. face
分析:
1.D.book为单数名词,只可选A或D,又因它为辅音音素开头,所以选D。
2.C.因为sun加上day即为Sunday(星期日)。
3.C.an后所跟的单词必须以元音音素开头,因此选C。
4.C.一个星期的第一天是Sunday。
5.C.room在class之后即为classroom。
6.B.只有放一个“ball”在“basket”后才能成为一个单词basketball。
7.D.在meeting中有个“me”。
8.D.四个选项中大家既能看见又能触摸到的只有D,the ball。
9.D.四个选项中只有D才能与play组合成有意义的词组。
10.B.Thursday是从第一个字母“t”(与“tea”同音)到最后一个字母“y”(与“why”同音)
11.D.只有D a hand才能扔篮球。
12.C.要看见黑东西,只有借助“light”(灯)
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