全国职称英语等级考试理工类押题试卷(四)

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1　The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms.
A　reject
B　repeat
C　return to
D　respond to
2　All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.
A　as a result of
B　considering
C　cognizant of
D　whatever
3　After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six, she wrote more than one thousand poems.
A　received praise from
B　withdrew from
C　rebelled against
D　traveled around
4　Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator. ”
A　fascinated by
B　articulate about
C　proficient in
D　suspicious of
5　Didn't you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes?
A　attend classes in time
B　miss classes
C　cheat in classes
D　be unhappy about classes
6　Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.
A　evaluated
B　detailed
C　supported
D　mentioned
7　The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.
A　slithering
B　radiating
C　interfering
D　murmuring
8　The exploits of the legendary miner, John Henry, have come to symbolize the manual laborer stand against mechanization.
A　contrast with
B　interaction with
C　ignorance of
D　defiance of
9　In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things.
A　measures
B　estimates
C　cancels
D　represents
10　Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.
A　mix with
B　do well on
C　exist in
D　float on
11　Why do you want to throw away those books?
A　imitate
B　discuss
C　extract
D　discard
12　The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention.
A　relied upon
B　hindered
C　linked with
D　imitated
13　Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members, Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to sixty animals.
A　as many as
B　more than
C　fewer than
D　at least
14　Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption.
A　introduced
B　caused
C　used
D　upset
15　The Spanish, French, Dutch, and English all vied for North American territory.
A　arrived on
B　competed for
C　disposed of
D　sailed for

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