全国职称英语等级考试理工类押题试卷(五)

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1　The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.
A　stimulating
B　prolonging
C　glorifying
D　encouraging
2　The term "composition" refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.
A　painted
B　imagined
C　put together
D　sharply perceived
3　Located in Washington, D. C., the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject.
A　history
B　catalog
C　shelf
D　collection
4　Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.
A　insulating
B　synthetic
C　unadorned
D　complex
5　Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.
A　determined
B　argued
C　pretended
D　hypothesized
6　As nineteenth-century American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.
A　patronage
B　imagination
C　ambitions
D　opportunities
7　A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.
A　repaired
B　brought over
C　unpacked
D　put together
8　New England town meetings, in their most highly developed form, are assemblies of the voters.
A　protests
B　gatherings
C　responsibilities
D　liabilities
9　Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed.
A　help
B　house
C　employ
D　encourage
10　Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the atmosphere.
A　water
B　earth
C　body
D　air
11　Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves to objects such as docks and boats.
A　fasten
B　propel
C　limit
D　compare
12　Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.
A　Devices
B　Hypotheses
C　Efforts
D　Suggestions
13　Before herbs were available in supermarkets year-round, herb vinegar was made in the fall.
A　obtainable
B　affordable
C　reasonable
D　disposable
14　Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.
A　feeble
B　greedy
C　blatant
D　forgetful
15　The Railway Labor Mediation Act of 1926 supported the use of collective bargaining to avert interruption of rail service.
A　avenge
B　prevent
C　endure
D　deny

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