iBT新托福重点考察词汇:game

来源:托福    发布时间:2013-01-26    托福辅导视频    评论

  1)[C]
  (a) form of play or sport with rules 游戏; 运动: popular children's games 儿童喜爱的游戏
  eg:a game of chance/skill 一种碰运气的[赛技巧的]游戏.
  (b) instance of this 游戏; 运动: to play a game of chess, football, hide-and-seek, etc 下棋、踢足球﹑捉迷藏
  eg:Let's have a game of snooker. 咱们打一局台球吧.
  2)games [pl]
  (a) athletics or sport as part of a school curriculum (学校的)体育活动
  eg:Mary never played games at school. 玛丽在学校从不参加体育活动.
  (b) (also the Games) (international) athletic contests (国际)体育比赛, 运动会
  eg:the Olympic/Commonwealth/Highland `Games 奥林匹克[英联邦/苏格兰高地]运动会.
  3)[C] part of a game (eg tennis or bridge) that forms a scoring unit (网球或桥牌的)一局, 一盘, 一场
  eg:We need another twenty points to make game, ie in bridge. 我们需再打20分才够一局(桥牌).
  eg:They lost the first game of the second set, ie in tennis. 他们在第二盘中输了第一局(网球赛).
  eg:(one) game all, two games all, etc, ie each player or team has won one game, two games, etc 各赢一局﹑ 各赢两局等
  eg:Game, set and match (to…), ie The tennis match has been won (by…) 赢得这局﹑ 盘﹑ 场网球赛的是…
  eg:[attrib 作定语] game `point, ie stage in a competition when one point is needed to win the game (比赛中)决胜的一分.
  4)[C] set of equipment for playing a game (游戏或运动的)器材
  eg:My uncle always gives us a `board game for Christmas. 我叔叔每逢圣诞节总要送给我们一副棋.
  5)[C] (usu sing 通常作单数) (infml 口)
  (a) secret and cunning plan; trick 诡计; 计谋; 花招
  eg:So that's his (little) game! ie Now I know what he has been planning. 原来那就是他的鬼点子!
  eg:I wish I knew what her game is, ie what she is planning to do. 但愿我知道她打的是什麽主意.
  (b) type of activity or business 活动类型; 行业
  eg:the `publishing game 出版业
  eg:the game of `politics 政治工作
  eg:How long have you been in `this game? 你从事这一行业有多久了?
  6)[U] (flesh of) wild animals or birds hunted for sport or food 猎物; 野兽或野禽的肉: [attrib 作定语] game `pie 野味馅饼.
  (idm 习语) beat sb at his own game => beat1. easy game => easy
  1. fair game => fair
  1. fun and games => fun.
  the,game is not worth the `candle (saying 谚)
  the advantages to be gained from doing sth are not worth the trouble, expense, etc involved 不值得做; 得不偿失.
  the game is `up (usu said to or by a wrongdoer when he is caught 抓到做坏事者时说的话或做坏事者被抓到时的自语)
  your/our crime, trickery, etc has been discovered 事情已败露了; 你[我们]完蛋了.
  a game that `two can play; `two can play at `that game (that is a) wrongdoing or trick that a victim can copy in return 那一套你会我也会.
  give the `game away carelessly reveal a secret 不慎泄露秘密; 露马脚.
  the luck of the game => luck. a mug's game => mug
  2. the name of the game => name
  1. (be) ,off one's `game unable to play as well as usual 竞技状态不佳; 发挥失常.
   (be) on the `game (sl 俚) involved in prostitution or thieving 卖淫; 行窃.
  play a cat-and-mouse game with sb => cat1. play the `game
  (a) play according to the rules 按规矩办事; 遵守规则.
  (b) (fig 比喻) act in a fair or honourable way 办事公道; 光明正大
  eg:John only pretends to do his share of the work; he's just not playing the game. 约翰只是装成做他那份工作, 实际上并不真心好好干.
  play sb's game act so as to further sb's plans intentionally or unintentionally 有意或无意地促进某人的计画
  eg:She didn't realize that by complaining she was only playing Peter's game. 她未曾想发牢骚无形中反倒帮了彼得的忙.
  game bird bird that is hunted and killed for food or sport 可捕猎的鸟.
  gamecock n cock bred for cock-fighting 斗鸡.
  gamekeeper n man employed to breed and protect game birds on an estate 猎禽看守人(繁殖和保护猎禽者).
  gamesmanship n [U] art of winning games by upsetting the confidence of one's opponent 比赛中藉挫伤对手自信心以取胜的策略.
  game-warden n person employed to manage a game reserve (猎物繁殖与保护区的)管理员, 经理人.
  7)/ geɪm; ɡem/ adj ~ (for sth/to do sth) eager and willing to undertake sth risky; brave 跃跃欲试的; 有冒险精神的; 勇敢的
  eg:`Who'll climb up to get it?' `I'm game (to try).' ‘谁愿意爬上去把它拿下来?'‘我来(试试).'
  eg:He's always game for an adventure. 他一向热衷於冒险. 
  8)gamely adv: fight, struggle, etc gamely, ie bravely but perhaps unsuccessfully 暴虎冯河地战斗﹑斗争等(勇敢, 但未必成功).
  9)/geɪm; ɡem/ adj (dated infml 旧, 口)
  lame; crippled (esp in the leg) 残疾的; (尤指)瘸的, 跛的
  eg:He is game in the leg/has a game leg. 他腿瘸[有一只瘸腿].

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