１）cave　/ keɪv; kev/ n
　　hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground 洞穴.
　　２）cave v
　　[I] (usu 通常作 go caving) explore caves as a sport 洞穴探险运动
　　eg：He likes caving. 他喜欢洞穴探险运动.
　　(phr v) cave in fall inwards; collapse 塌陷; 坍方; 坍塌
　　eg：The roof of the tunnel caved in (on the workmen). 隧道顶坍塌（压住工人）.
　　 eg：(fig 比喻) All opposition to the scheme has caved in. 所有反对这一计划的意见都否定了.
　　cave-dweller n = caveman.
　　cave-in n sudden collapse of a roof, etc （屋顶等）突然坍塌.
　　３）caveman / ˈkeɪvmn; ˋkevˏmæn/ n (pl -men / ˈkeɪvmen; ˋkevˏmɛn/)
　　1 person living in caves, esp in prehistoric times 穴居人（尤指史前时代的）.
　　2 (infml 口) man of crude or violent feelings and behaviour 野蛮人; 粗野的人.