PP Test 2 语法题笔记
Test 2 1~40
1. Sand is formed by the weathering and decomposition of all types of rock, _________ most abundant mineral constituent being quartz.
A. and its
B. since its
C. its
D. it is
答案:C
分析及考点:独立主格结构。后面句子没有谓语,所以不用连词,A,B错,D形成句子跟主句间又没有连词,且与being冲突。
参考译文:沙子是由各种各样的石头风化和分解而形成的,它含量最多的矿物质是石英。
2. _________ in the daytime for most of the year, the groundhog hibernates in a burrow during winter.
A. Is active
B. That it is active
C. Active
D. While is active
答案:C
分析及考点:考状语的省略结构。全句的主语是groundhog,谓语hibernates。A谓语不能单独存在。B that it is错误结构。D缺从句主语。
参考译文:土拨鼠一年中很多时候在白天都很活跃,到了冬天就在地洞中冬眠了。
3. The wood of elm trees is used in shipbuilding and in _________ barrels, furniture, flooring, and sporting goods.
A. to make
B. as made
C. making
D. to have made
答案:C
分析及考点:and连接两个对称的结构,且介词后面应该跟动名词。
参考译文:榆树的木头用于造船和桶、家具、地板和运动器材的制作。
4. In 1867 Russia sold Alaska to the United States, and in 1958 _________ the forty-ninth state.
A. Alaska’s becoming
B. Alaska became
C. when Alaska became
D. Alaska to become
答案:B
分析及考点:and连接对称结构前后都是完整句子。
参考译文:1867年俄国把阿拉斯加卖给了美国,而阿拉斯加在1958年成为美国的第49个州。
5. Almost _________ countries use the decimal system.
A. all
B. all of
C. all of which
D. of all
答案:A
分析及考点:all和all of的用法。泛指的时候用all,特指复数用all of。
参考译文:几乎所有的国家都用十进制系统。
6. _______ allows the skin and thus the body to be cooled.
A. Sweat evaporates
B. When sweat evaporates
C. Sweat, the evaporation of which
D. The evaporation of sweat
答案:D
分析及考点:句子缺主语,allows是谓语。所以A,B错。C中的sweat 和evaporation不形成同位语结构,而且of which不存在的定语从句结构。
参考译文:汗的蒸发使得皮肤继而是躯体变凉。
7. Activities such as writing down notes will generally lead to faster learning _________just listening to or reading facts.
A. than
B. than is
C. whereas
D. in that
答案:A
分析及考点:比较结构极其特点。
参考译文:象记笔记的做法一般比仅仅听或读现象能导致更快的学习。
8. The Dallas Civic Opera has earned _________ since its initial production debuted in 1957.
A. an international reputation and
B. an international reputation was
C. what an international reputation
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