上篇回顾：专八考试听力时政短语(5)

　　工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class

　　生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

　　科学技术是第一生产力 science and technology are the primary productive force

　　社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民 citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

　　自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识 self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

　　依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue

　　科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

　　倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想 advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

　　先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 be concern about the country and the people before anything else

　　全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

　　解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

　　主观主义、形而上学 subjectivism, metaphysics

　　民主集中制、党内民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

　　集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

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