英语专八考试改错模拟题:保护我们的母亲和孩子

来源:专四专八    发布时间:2013-01-23    专四专八辅导视频    评论

  About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1
  pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking University. ____2
  The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3
  within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4
  families to moderate size.
  This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5
  the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high risk categories. ____6
  The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7
  maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8
  pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9
  mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than two years apart.____10
  答案详解:
  1. 将 had used 改为 used。
  因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如:
  Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。
  2. 将 publishing 改为 published
  report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如:
  Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。
  3. 将 theirs 改为 their
  4. 将 among 改为 between
  在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。
  5. 将过去分词 excluded 改为介词 excluding
  excluding意为“不包括……”
  6. 将 respectably 改为 respectively
  respectively 意为 “分别地 ”,符合句子的意思。而respectably意为“可敬的,值得尊敬地 ”。
  7. 将 evidences 改为 evidence
  evidence是不可数名词。
  8. 将ill改为illness
  9. 将 year 改为 years
  10. 将 lesser 改为 less

  相关推荐:
  
专八改错题常见错误(1)
  英语专八突击改错练习汇总
  英语专八改错指导:常用同义词辨析

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