专业四级语法词汇考前恶补——that的用法

来源：专四专八发布时间：2013-01-23 专四专八辅导视频评论

　　定语从句中关系代词that的用法
　　1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
　　2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：He is the best student that I have ever met.
　　3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如：What is it that he wants?
　　4)在only, all, little的后面。This is all that I know.
　　5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：There is no person that is always in the right. Is there anything that I can do for you?
　　近义词辨析
　　beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
　　Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
　　goodlooking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
　　handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
　　He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
　　lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
　　pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
　　全真模拟试题
　　1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
　　A. what
　　B. that
　　C. which
　　D. whose
　　2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
　　A. more than the enormous amount of
　　B. better than most the enormous number of
　　C. better than most the enormous amount of
　　D. fewer than the number of
　　3. I'm sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
　　A. contribute to solving
　　B. be contributed to solve
　　C. contribute to solve
　　D. be contributed to solving
　　4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World's Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusing
　　B. to be refused
　　C. being refused
　　D. having refused
　　5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before the West was settled.
　　A. could
　　B. did
　　C. would
　　D. was
　　6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ______ undrinkable.
　　A. became
　　B. had become
　　C. has become
　　D. becomes
　　7. It's no good ______ him. He is always indifferent towards others' matters.
　　A. to turn to
　　B. turning to
　　C. turn to
　　D. turned to
　　8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.
　　A. than more on efficiency
　　B. and more on efficiency
　　C. and more efficiency
　　D. than efficiency
　　9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ______ it by mistake.
　　A. took
　　B. should take
　　C. had taken
　　D. would take
　　10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.
　　A. although
　　B. though
　　C. despite of
　　D. in spite of
　　11. Many automobile accidents were ______ careless driving.
　　A. attributed to
　　B. resulted in
　　C. contributed to
　　D. raised from
　　12. The actress wanted a hat to ______ her dress.
　　A. go by
　　B. go through
　　C. go out
　　D. go with
　　13. It takes a lot of______ to put on a school play such as King Lear.
　　A. organization
　　B. arrangement
　　C. management
　　D. preparation
　　14. The police carried out a(n)______ search for the mising boy.
　　A. complete
　　B. entire
　　C. thorough
　　D. whole
　　15. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.
　　A. valued
　　B. valueless
　　C. invaluable
　　D. usable
　　18. ______ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.
　　A. At
　　B. To
　　C. Within
　　D. Into
　　19. I am ______ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.
　　A. excessively
　　B. much
　　C. certainly
　　D. exceedingly
　　20. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.
　　A. innovation
　　B. selection
　　C. proliferation
　　D. conviction
　　21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.
　　A. bring into
　　B. take into
　　C. come into
　　D. go into
　　22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ______competition can turn into disorder and violence.
　　A. honestly
　　B. honest
　　C. honorable
　　D. honorary
　　23. Unless all the members agree to______ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.
　　A. tumble
　　B. stick
　　C. come
　　D. adjust
　　24. You must pay import ______ on certain goods brought into this country.
　　A. money
　　B. fees
　　C. bills
　　D. duties
　　25. We expect Mr. White will ______ Class One when Miss Jane retires.
　　A. take over
　　B. take up
　　C. take off
　　D. take to

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