专业四级语法词汇考前恶补——形容词

来源：专四专八发布时间：2013-01-23 专四专八辅导视频评论

　　形容词层迭修饰时的顺序
　　几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，其词序一般按下列顺序排列：限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。例如：the town's charming old English church a wellknown German medical school the man's first two interesting little red French oil paintings
　　近义词辨析
　　bother, disturb, trouble, worry
　　这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。来源：www.examda.com
　　bother 和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时，bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时，bother的意思比disturb强，带有故意打扰他人的意思。来源：www.examda.com
　　If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后，
　　我就不打扰你了。
　　disturb用于被动形式时，意思比bother强烈，有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时，意思最弱，指某人无意中打扰他人，这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。来源：www.examda.com
　　trouble和worry主要用于被动，指被某事搞得心神不宁。trouble比worry稍正式些，指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。
　　May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?
　　worry
　　主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安，还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。
　　Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康，会使你生病的。
　　全真模拟试题
　　1. It's not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
　　A. take it out on
　　B. take out it on
　　C. take out on
　　D. take on it with
　　2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
　　A. he catches cold
　　B. he should catch cold
　　C. he caught cold
　　D. he be catching cold
　　3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
　　A. are
　　B. shall be
　　C. beD.were
　　4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
　　A. have none
　　B. have no
　　C. have none ofthe
　　D. have nothing like
　　5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment.
　　A. means to
　　B. directs toward
　　C. is meant to
　　D. leads to
　　6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
　　A.have been used
　　B. will be used
　　C. is being used
　　D. has been used
　　7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady's necklace.
　　A. having taken
　　B. taking
　　C. to have taken
　　D. to take
　　8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.
　　A. of providing
　　B. with providing
　　C. to have provided
　　D. to provide
　　9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
　　A. will finish
　　B. will be finishing
　　C. will have finished
　　D. have finished
　　10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
　　A. is working
　　B. works
　　C. will be working
　　D. worked
　　11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.
　　A. struck
　　B. hit
　　C. fired
　　D. burned
　　12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
　　A. laid out
　　B. laid up
　　C. laid by
　　D. laid down
　　13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.
　　A.relies on
　　B. consists in
　　C. composes of
　　D. comprises in
　　14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology's long history.
　　A. distinction
　　B. indication
　　C. recognition
　　D. constitution
　　15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one's own culture as well.
　　A. coach
　　B. forsake
　　C. foster
　　D. censor
　　19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.
　　A. response
　　B. responsibility
　　C. resolution
　　D. resistance
　　20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.
　　A. lives on
　　B. lives up to
　　C. lives through
　　D. lives with
　　21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
　　A. put
　　B. took
　　C. set
　　D. got
　　22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
　　A. except
　　B. besides
　　C. in addition to
　　D. except for
　　23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.
　　A. appeal to
　　B. look into
　　C. give rise to
　　D. go in for
　　24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.
　　A. characters
　　B. components
　　C.catalogues
　　D. collections
　　25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
　　A. chiefly
　　B. correctly
　　C. currently
　　D. eminently

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