专四常见词汇辨析练习题

来源:专四专八    发布时间:2013-01-23    专四专八辅导视频    评论

  (1)将record,accord,cordial放到合适的位置,完成句子。
  Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently.
  Your views are not in _____ with mine.
  They came to an _____ that profits should be shared equally.
  The banquet was full of _____ and friendly atmosphere.
  点津:
  Record:记录
  Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.
  最近发现了一些古代文明的记录。
  Accord: n.一致,符合
  eg.Your views are not in accord with mine.
     你的观点与我的不一致。
  eg.They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.
     他们达成协议,收益由大家均分。
  Cordial:热诚的,友好的
  eg.The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere.
     宴会始终充满亲切友好的气氛
  答案:record,accord,accord,cordial
  (2)将spontaneous,simultaneous放到合适的位置,完成句子。
  To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely _____.
  We need a _____ interpreter.
  点津:
  Spontaneous:自发的,无意识的。spontaneity n. 自发性
  eg.To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely spontaneous.
     一个人读书必须出其自然,才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。
  Simultaneous:同时发生的。
  eg.We need a simultaneous interpreter.
     我们需要一个同声翻译。
  答案:spontaneous,simultaneous
  (3)将comprehensive,comprehension放到合适的位置,完成句子。
  _____ happiness was possible.
  It's quite past my _____,ie I can't understand it.
  点津:
  由comprehend一词的两个义项分别变化而来,comprehend vt. 理解;包含,由…组成。
  Comprehensive:综合的,全面的
  eg.We have a rather comprehensive subway system here.
     我们这儿有相当广泛的地铁系统。
  Comprehension:理解(力)
  eg.It's quite past my comprehension.
     这件事已远超出我的理解力了。
  答案:Comprehensive,comprehension
  eg.Comprehensive happiness was possible.
     包罗丰富的幸福是有可能的。
  eg.It's quite past my comprehension,ie I can't understand it.
     这件事已远超出我的理解力了。
  (4)将explore,exploit放到合适的位置,完成句子。
  We must _____ all possible ways to increase food production.
  Television advertisers can _____ a captive audience
  点津:
  Explore:探索,勘察
  eg.We must explore all the possibilities.
     我们必须探讨所有的可能性。
  Exploit:剥削,开发,利用
  eg.We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy.
     我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。
  答案: explore,exploit
  eg.We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.
     我们必须探究增加食物生产的一切可能的途径。
  eg.Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.
     电视广告商能利用被动观众。
  (5)将transport,transform,transaction放到合适的位置,完成句子。
  A bus _____ us from the airport to the city.
  The sofa can _____ for use as a bed.
  Buying a house is an important _____ for most people.
  点津:
  前缀trans-表示改变,转移。
  Transport:运输,运送(trans+port)
  eg.A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
     一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
  Transform:改变,变形(trans+form)
  eg.The sofa can transform for use as a bed.
     这个沙发可改作床用。
  Transaction:交易;办理(trans+action)
  eg.Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.
     买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。
  答案:transport,transform,transaction

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