2012年小学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试卷及答案解析二

第一部分 专业基础知识

Ⅰ．完形填空/Close（20分）

　　In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on．The report was a result of a three year（1）．

　　According to the report，the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a（ 2）one．The world will be more（3）because the population will continue to grow．The population could be（4）6300 million，almost 2 150 million more than in 1985．More people would move into cities，especially cities in（5）countries．Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would（6）have 15 million by then．

　　Food production will（7），but not enough to feed all the people．Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985，（8）most of the increase would be in countries that（9）produce enough food for their people．Little increase is（10）in South Asia，Africa and the Middle East．Poor farming ways are（11）large areas of crop land，changing farms into deserts．More farmland is（12）as cities become larger and more houses are built．（13）will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil．Many of the worlds（14）could disappear as more and more trees are cut down．Energy will continue to be a serious problem．The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 （15）．They only carried out the situation that（16）today．By changing the situation，by（17）the problems，the picture can be changed．There is（18）time for the nations of the world to work（19）a plan of action．But they warned that（20）too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success．

1．A．learning　B．project　C．notice　D．study

2．A．pleased　B．pleasant　C．safe　D．blue

3．A．dangerous　B．beautiful　C．crowded　D．terrible

4．A．no more than　B．as many as　C．as much as　D．as large as

5．A．developing　B．developed　C．big　D．mountainous

6．A．none　B．each　C．all　D．neither

7．A．insist　B．reduce　C．increase　D．continue

8．A．so　B．but　C．or　D．however

9．A．already　B．hardly　C．partly　D．never

10．A．wanted　B．lacked　C．found　D．expected

11．A．destroying　B．protecting　C．disturbing　D．interrupting

12．A．saved　B．lost　C．discovered　D．used

13．A．Air pollution　B．Water pollution　C．Some diseases　D．All farmland

14．A．animals　B．plants　C．forests　D．people

15．A．must　be　true　B．will　come　true　C．can't　be　true　D．may be wrong

16．A．happens　B．develops　C．exists　D．appears

17．A．settling　B．working　out　C．answering　D．dealing

18．A．no　B．still　C．less　D．plenty　of

19．A．about　B．in　C．out　D．for

20．A．working　B．suggesting　C．spending　D．waiting

　　A．contents　B．Taking　C．Carefully　D．Plastic　E．Packaging　

　　F．Declined　G．Similar　H．typical　I．contracts　J．registered　

　　His package looks pretty，people will buy just about anything．So says an advertising executive in New York，and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine．

　　Justin Gignac，26，has sold almost 900（21）presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each．Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品)．The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world．

　　It all began when Mr．Gignac was at a summer workshop．"We had a discussion about his importance of（22），" he recalls．"Someone said packaging was unimportant．I disagreed．The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want．"

　He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical（23）include broken glass，subway tickets，Starbucks cups and used（24）forks．"Special editions" are offered at a high price．He charged ＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees stadium．

　　Mr．Gignac denies（25）his customers for fools："They know what they're getting．They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it．"

　　Some（26）customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down to earth souvenir．He claims he has even sold to art collectors．

　　Realizing that the concept appears to be a real moneymaker，Mr．Gignac has（27）a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president．He（28）to discuss his profit margins："It's actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yet，garbage is free．"

　　Mr．Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs．He maintains that he has signed（29）with people interested in（30）projects from as far as Berlin and London．

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