Oracle维护常用SQL语句汇总

　　如何远程判断Oracle数据库的安装平台
　　select * from v$version;
　　查看表空间的使用情况
　　select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name
　　from dba_free_space
　　group by tablespace_name;
　　SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
　　(B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
　　FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
　　WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;
　　1、查看表空间的名称及大小
　　select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size
　　from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
　　where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
　　group by t.tablespace_name;
　　2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小
　　select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
　　round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
　　from dba_data_files
　　order by tablespace_name;
　　3、查看回滚段名称及大小
　　select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
　　(initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent,
　　max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
　　From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
　　Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
　　order by segment_name ;
　　4、查看控制文件
　　select name from v$controlfile;
　　5、查看日志文件
　　select member from v$logfile;
　　6、查看表空间的使用情况
　　select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name
　　from dba_free_space
　　group by tablespace_name;
　　SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
　　(B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
　　FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
　　WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;
　　7、查看数据库库对象
　　select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count# from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status;
　　8、查看数据库的版本　
　　Select version FROM Product_component_version
　　Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';
　　9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式
　　Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$Database;
　　10、如何远程判断Oracle数据库的安装平台
　　select * from v$version;
　　11、查看数据表的参数信息
　　SELECT partition_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name,
　　pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent,
　　next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, FREELISTS,
　　freelist_groups, LOGGING, BUFFER_POOL, num_rows, blocks,
　　empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_cnt, avg_row_len, sample_size,
　　last_analyzed
　　FROM dba_tab_partitions
　　--WHERE table_name = :tname AND table_owner = :towner
　　ORDER BY partition_position
　　12、查看还没提交的事务
　　select * from v$locked_object;
　　select * from v$transaction;
　　14、回滚段查看
　　select rownum, sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name Name, v$rollstat.extents
　　Extents, v$rollstat.rssize Size_in_Bytes, v$rollstat.xacts XActs,
　　v$rollstat.gets Gets, v$rollstat.waits Waits, v$rollstat.writes Writes,
　　sys.dba_rollback_segs.status status from v$rollstat, sys.dba_rollback_segs,
　　v$rollname where v$rollname.name(+) = sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name and
　　v$rollstat.usn (+) = v$rollname.usn order by rownum
　　15、捕捉运行很久的SQL
　　column username format a12
　　column opname format a16
　　column progress format a8
　　select username,sid,opname,
　　round(sofar*100 / totalwork,0) || '%' as progress,
　　time_remaining,sql_text
　　from v$session_longops , v$sql
　　where time_remaining <> 0
　　and sql_address = address
　　and sql_hash_value = hash_value
　　/
　　16。查看数据表的参数信息
　　SELECT partition_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name,
　　pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent,
　　next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, FREELISTS,
　　freelist_groups, LOGGING, BUFFER_POOL, num_rows, blocks,
　　empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_cnt, avg_row_len, sample_size,
　　last_analyzed
　　FROM dba_tab_partitions
　　--WHERE table_name = :tname AND table_owner = :towner
　　ORDER BY partition_position
　　17。查找object为哪些进程所用
　　select
　　p.spid,
　　s.sid,
　　s.serial# serial_num,
　　s.username user_name,
　　a.type object_type,
　　s.osuser os_user_name,
　　a.owner,
　　a.object object_name,
　　decode(sign(48 - command),
　　1,
　　to_char(command), 'Action Code #' || to_char(command) ) action,
　　p.program oracle_process,
　　s.terminal terminal,
　　s.program program,
　　s.status session_status
　　from v$session s, v$access a, v$process p
　　where s.paddr = p.addr and
　　s.type = 'USER' and
　　a.sid = s.sid and
　　a.object='SUBSCRIBER_ATTR'
　　order by s.username, s.osuser
　　18。耗资源的进程（top session）
　　select s.schemaname schema_name, decode(sign(48 - command), 1,
　　to_char(command), 'Action Code #' || to_char(command) ) action, status
　　session_status, s.osuser os_user_name, s.sid, p.spid , s.serial# serial_num,
　　nvl(s.username, '[Oracle process]') user_name, s.terminal terminal,
　　s.program program, st.value criteria_value from v$sesstat st, v$session s , v$process p
　　where st.sid = s.sid and st.statistic# = to_number('38') and ('ALL' = 'ALL'
　　or s.status = 'ALL') and p.addr = s.paddr order by st.value desc, p.spid asc, s.username asc, s.osuser asc
　　19。查看锁（lock）情况
　　select /*+ RULE */ ls.osuser os_user_name, ls.username user_name,
　　decode(ls.type, 'RW', 'Row wait enqueue lock', 'TM', 'DML enqueue lock', 'TX',
　　'Transaction enqueue lock', 'UL', 'User supplied lock') lock_type,
　　o.object_name object, decode(ls.lmode, 1, null, 2, 'Row Share', 3,
　　'Row Exclusive', 4, 'Share', 5, 'Share Row Exclusive', 6, 'Exclusive', null)
　　lock_mode, o.owner, ls.sid, ls.serial# serial_num, ls.id1, ls.id2
　　from sys.dba_objects o, ( select s.osuser, s.username, l.type,
　　l.lmode, s.sid, s.serial#, l.id1, l.id2 from v$session s,
　　v$lock l where s.sid = l.sid ) ls where o.object_id = ls.id1 and o.owner
　　<> 'SYS' order by o.owner, o.object_name
　　根据sid查是哪台电脑的链接
　　column osuser format a15
　　column username format a10
　　column machine format a30
　　select osuser,machine,username,sid,serial# from v$session where sid='128';
　　根据sid查对应的sql
　　select SID,SQL_TEXT from v$open_cursor where SID='128';