在Linux上，安装完成之后，在测试RMAN时可能会遇到如下错误：
[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ rman target /
rman： can't open target
这是由于调用的是非Oracle的RMAN的缘故：
[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ which rman
/usr/X11R6/bin/rman
在X11R6下存在一个名为rman的命令：
[oracle@smsdbrac1 bin]$ ./rman -help
rman
[-f <ASCII|roff|TkMan|Tk|Sections|HTML|XML|MIME
|LaTeX|LaTeX2e|RTF|pod>]
[-S(ource of man page passed in)]
[-F(ormatted man page passed in)]
[-r <man reference printf string>]
[-l <title printf string>]
[-V(olume) <colon-separated list>]
[-U(RLs as hyperlinks)]
[-b (show subsections)] [-k(eep head/foot)]
[-n(ame of man page) <string>] [-s(ection) <string>]
[-p(aragraph mode toggle)]
[-t(abstops spacing) <number>]
[-N(ormalize spacing, changebars)]
[-y (zap hyphens toggle)]
[-K (declare that page has no breaks)]
[-d(iff) <file>
(diff of old page source to incorporate)]
[-M(essage) <text>
(included verbatim at end of Name section)]
[-R(ebus words for TkMan)]
[-C (enable Tcl/Tk formatting)]
[-o (no op)] [-O <arg> (no op with arg)]
[-q(uiet--don't report warnings)]
[-h(elp)] [-v(ersion)]
[<filename>] |
修正这个问题，我们只需要在Oracle用户的环境变量下，将$ORACLE_HOME/bin放在PATH变量前就可以了：
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin：${PATH}：/usr/bin：/bin：/usr/bin/X11：/usr/local/bin
重新登录使环境变量生效，现在Oracle能找到正确的rman了：
[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ su - oracle
Password:
[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ which rman
~/product/10.2.0/db/bin/rman |
