考研英语核心词汇大全(4)

2012-07-20

  on account of 由于,因为.

  同义替换:

  because of

  Account原始涵义:

  见单词12。

  造句:

  The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.

  由于天气不好,训练推迟了。

  on no account绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)

  同义替换:

  in no case, for no reason

  Account原始涵义:

  见单词12。

  造句:

  On no account should you leave the door unlocked.

  你无论如何也不应该不锁门。

  accuse…of…指控,控告

  同义替换:

  charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about

  Accuse 原始涵义:

  vt. 指责,谴责;控告We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。

  be accustomed to 习惯于

  同义替换:

  be in the habit of, be used to

  accustom 原始涵义:

  vt. (使)习惯于It takes a moment for her eyes to grow accustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的时间使双眼习惯这种黑暗。

  造句:

  I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.

  我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。

  be acquainted with 了解;熟悉

  同义替换:

  to have knowledge of了解;to have met socially熟悉

  acquaint 原始涵义:

  vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。

  通知, 告知Acquaint him with your plans.把你的计划告知他。

  真题重现:

  Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.虽然在这个镇上只住了一年,然而格林小姐似乎认识来店里的每一个人。(1996词汇)

  造句:

  I was first acquainted with him on board a whale vessel.

  当初,我是在一艘捕鲸船上同他结识的。

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