1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _________ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___________by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A．has been caused
B．had been caused
C．will be caused
D．will have been caused
3. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
4. Books of this kind _______well.
A. sell
B. sells
C. are sold
D. is sold
5. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need____.
A．that …to be improved
B．which …to be improved
C．where…improving
D．when…improving
答案解析
1. D. 此题考查了时态、语态和主谓一致两个方面。从前面的with复合结构可以看出句子应用现在进行时，earth和wash away之间是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。（huge）quantities of 作定语修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词与quantities保持一致，用复数，与所修饰的名词无关，，故选D。
2. A. 强调对现在的影响或结果，damage是不可数名词，谓语动词只能用第三人称单数，和cause之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。
3. C. 从介词短语by 2006可以看出该题表示将来某个时间要完成的动作，construction work和动词complete之间是动宾关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态，选C。
4. A. sell表示“卖，销售”时是及物动词，表示“销路好，畅销”时是不及物动词，常和副词well等，用主动形式表示被动含义，该句的主语是books，不是kind,谓语动词用复数，故选A。
5. A. 该题是that引导的分隔性同位语从句，从句的谓语动词need可以跟动名词的主动形式作宾语，也可以直接跟动词不定式的被动形式作宾语，故选A。
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