2012年工程硕士(双证)英语语法情态动词模拟题及答案

2012-07-11
  1. Let´s go to the movie tonight, ________?
  A. are we
  B. let us
  C. shall we
  D. do we
  2. Since you are feeling uncomfortable, you ____________.
  A. had better going to see a doctor
  B. must go to see a doctor
  C. would rather go to see a doctor
  D. might as well go to see a doctor
  3. You shouldn´t ____ that last week and you should do it next week.
  A. have done
  B. do
  C. be doing
  D. have to do
  4. Susan must ____ quite well on the exam since she seems so confident of passing.
  A. do
  B. have been doing
  C. be done
  D. have done
  5. She didn´t answer the telephone, she ___________ asleep.
  A. must fall
  B. must have fallen
  C. should have fallen
  D. can have fallen
  6. Tom ____________ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.?
  A. ought not have received
  B. shouldn´t have received?
  C. has been received
  D. couldn´t have received
  7. He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn´t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.?
  A. shouldn´t be?
  B. can´t have finished?
  C. can´t be?
  D. mustn´t have finished
  8. Isn´t it lovely to think that I ____ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.?
  A. will enjoy?
  B. am enjoying?
  C. will be enjoying?
  D. shall enjoy
  9. There was a traffic jam, but she ____________ get to the destination in time.
  A. could
  B. might
  C. ought to
  D. was able to
  10. Now we have got so far with the project, we ___________ finish it.?
  A. can as well
  B. should as well
  C. would as well
  D. may as well?
  情态动词强化训练答案解析
  1.【答案】C。
  【解析】祈使句也可附加疑问句。谓语形式通常用will, 如果前部分是let´s形式, 附加问句常用shall。
  2.【答案】D。
  【解析】had better后应接动词原形, B.必须,语气太强烈。sb. would rather do sth.某人宁愿做某事,与本句意思不连贯。might as well+动词原形,意为“最好还是……”。
  3.【答案】A。
  【解析】should后接动词完成时表示过去不该做的事情实际上已经做了,是虚拟语气用法。接动词原形表示现在与未来的情况,因此,A为正确答案。
  4.【答案】D。
  【解析】must在本句中表示推断,后接完成式, 表示对过去发生的事情进行猜测。这种用法仅限于肯定形式。如表示否定的猜测时, 则用can´t/could not表示对现在事情的否定猜测; 用have been doing 或can´t/couldn´t have been done表示对过去事情的否定猜测。因此, 答案为D。
  5.【答案】B。
  【解析】 “ must+have+ 过去分词”表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态作可能性最大的推测,意为“必定,已经”。 can+have+ 过去分词,表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。有本来可能做而没有做的意思,是虚拟语气用法。“ should+have+ 过去分词”表示过去应该做而实际上未来得及做的事,有本该的意思。
  6.【答案】D。
  【解析】选项 couldn´t have been 表示推测,符合句意。因此选D。?
  7.【答案】B。
  【解析】A) shouldn´t do “不应该做…”;B) can´t have done “不可能做…”;C) can´t do “不会做,不能做…”;D) mustn´t have done 结构不常用。选项B合乎题意。
  8.【答案】C。?
  【解析】“will+不定式进行体”表示将来时间。有两种用法:1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2)“单纯”表示将来要发生的动作。
  9.【答案】D。
  【解析】本题主要是A)和D)的辨析,be able to 与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观更多色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容,看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D)。
  10.【答案】D
  【解析】may as well还是……的好,固定搭配,其它各项均无此意思。

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