二、学会概括主旨大意
　　此类题型要求考生对听到的内容进行整体的把握和全面的领会。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳。
　　此类题型常见的提问方式有：
　　What are the two speakers talking about?
　　What are the two speakers doing?
　　What is the talk/dialogue about?
　　What’s the topic of the passage?
　　三、学会细节题的寻找
　　听力考题要求考生听清、听懂事实信息，精确理解具体细节、特殊信息，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等，同时还要对所听到的信息作简单的处理，比如数字的运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系、深层推理等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容、领会说话者意图。
　　常见的考查细节题的提问方式有：
　　When should...?
　　What is...?
　　How does the man...?
　　Where is the woman going?
　　Which of the following is right/ture?
　　Why did the speaker...?
　　四、学会分析问题之间的联系和背景知识的综合应用
　　考生应当在听力开始之前，浏览试卷上的选项，特别是仔细分析几道题之间的联系，并根据常识、背景知识进行积极地预测。
　　练习：
　　Questions 1～4 are based on the following dialogue between a librarian and a man.
　　1. What is the man doing?
　　[A] He is playing computer games.
　　[B] He is searching for information about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s.
　　[C] He is searching for information about the Golden Age in America.
　　[D] He is preparing to pring his article.
　　2. What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?
　　[A] She thinks it pretty big.
　　[B] She doesn’t have any idea about that.
　　[C] She considers it to be all right.
　　[D] She advises the man to give up the topic.
　　3. What does the man finally decide to modify his topic?
　　[A] Hollywood in the 30s and 40s.
　　[B] The history of movie studios.
　　[C] The history of movie studios in the 30s.
　　[D] The history of movie studios in Golden Age.
　　4. Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?
　　[A] There aren’t any magazine articles about this topic.
　　[B] He has to go to another library.
　　[C] He can find them in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.
　　[D] He can find them on the Reference Desk.

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