2012年全国管理类硕士研究生

　　（MBA、MPA、MPAcc）入学考试（1B）

　　[英语能力]试卷

　　考生注意事项

　　1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

　　2. 答题前，考生应将答题卡上的"考生姓名"、"报考单位"、"考生编号"等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。

　　3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。

　　（1） 综合填空、阅读理解的答案填涂在答题卡（一）上，英译汉的答案和作文的写在答题卡（二）上。

　　（2） 填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。书写部分（英译汉的答案和作文）必须用蓝（黑）色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。

　　4. 答题卡严禁折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡（一）和答题卡（二）一起放入原试卷袋中，

　　试卷交给监考人员。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生本人负责。

　　2012年1月份攻读硕士学位全国联考

　　英语能力考试试题（1B）

　　Section I  Use of English

　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1 (10 points)

　　History has served up important lessons that show what happens when a company or individual tries to avoid _1_ the existence of a crisis. Look _2_ to the Exxon Valdez oil tanker fiasco when Exxon chief Lawrence Bawl stonewalled journalists. _3_ that official silence did was fuel the distrust of the public and cause a backlash where customers cut their Exxon credit cards _4_ disgust. The _5_ side of the coin is the classic Johnson & Johnson (J & J) Tylenol tampering case. In that instance, where some kook poisoned bottles of Tylenol, J&J's CEO James Burke acknowledged the crisis _6_ its first night and ordered all Tylenol _7_ the supermarket shelves until the situation was _8_.

　　Now which corporate executive do you think came out on top? By acknowledging the _9_, James Burke was able to get everyone moving together toward a solution. With Exxon's _10_ to acknowledge the Valdez oil spill, everyone was _11_ in pointing the blame versus working together toward a solution. Acknowledgement up front not only appeases your customers, but also _12_ the opportunity for your competitors to _13_ or capitalize on false rumors. You remove the competitor's trump card. By the time Exxon came around to acknowledging _14_ happened with that oil spill in Alaska, it had to _15_ with the public-relations nightmare of dispelling all of the untruths that developed lives of their own before the company could _16_ deal with the real problem situation.

　　_17_ yourself a favor and acknowledge a disastrous incident up front. Then get to work making things work better. Remember, by acknowledging a disaster, we aren't suggesting that you _18_ and accept blame. Acknowledging the situation is merely an act of admitting that it _19_ exist and creates an atmosphere _20_ to moving toward a solution.

　　1. A. abandoning  B. acknowledging C. accounting  D. advancing

　　2. A. about   B. back    C. around   D. with

　　3. A. All the   B. The all   C. All of   D. All

　　4. A. in    B. on    C. at    D. by

　　5. A. passive   B. persuasive  C. opposite   D. occasional

　　6. A. on    B. at    C. in    D. by

　　7. A. off    B. of    C. aside   D. except

　　8. A. dissolved   B. resolved   C. revolved   D. involved

　　9. A. critic   B. criticize   C. crisis   D. critical

　　10. A. diffuse   B. diffusion   C. refuse   D. refusal

　　11. A. dissolved   B. resolved   C. revolved   D. involved

　　12. A. estimate   B. eliminate   C. emigrate   D. educate

　　13. A. shrink   B. strain   C. spread   D. stain

　　14. A. this    B. which   C. that    D. what

　　15. A. deal    B. dispose   C. work   D. handle

　　16. A. effectively  B. efficiently  C. feasibly   D. formally

　　17. A. Work   B. Do    C. Take    D. Make

　　18. A. apologize   B. appease   C. applaud   D. appeal

　　19. A. do    B. does    C. did    D. done

　　20. A. conduce   B. conductible  C. conducive  D. conductive