错的集中表述：

　　Blunder

　　Mistake

　　Error

　　Fault

　　Find fault with sb找碴

　　Unit 3

　　1.

　　Sting 词根，也是单词，==prick v.刺;刺伤;通常构成动词

　　Stinct 词根，通常构成名词或形容词;

　　My conscience(良心) pricks me.

　　Sting v.叮;his words sting me.

　　Distinguishàdis(分开)-tingu(=sting，刺)-ish(动词后缀)à区别;

　　Distinguish between A and B

　　Distinguish between A from B

　　Discern v.分别;辨别;

　　Tell A from B

　　Tell the difference between ……

　　Tell sth apart(分开).

　　Even if you see a friend off for a thousand miles, eventually you have to part.

　　送君千里，终有一别。

　　Extinguishàex(外)-tingu(=sting)-ish(动词后缀)à消灭;熄灭;

　　The fire was Extinguished quickly.

　　Distinctàdis-tinct(=stinct)à1)与众不同的;2)明显的;

　　I have the distinct impression(印象) that she was lying.

　　Obvious 明显的;显著的;

　　Apparent

　　evident

　　distinct

　　manifest 显然的;明白的;

　　transparentàtrans-par(等价、相同)-entà透明的;显而易见的;a transparent lie.

　　Extinctàex-tinctàadj.灭绝;

　　The giant panda is nearly extinct in the wild.巨大的野生大熊猫近乎灭绝。

　　Instinctàin-stinctàn.本能;basic instinct.本能。

　　I just at on instinct.我只是出于本能。

　　Vert词根，表示转、翻;

　　Avertàa(相当于away)-vertàv.避开，回避;防止;

　　Avert one's eyes.避开目光;avert an accident.避开一个事故。

　　He averted his eyes when she undressed.

　　Convertàcon-vertà转变;convert A into B.

　　Convert defeat into victory.转败为胜。

　　Exchange转换，exchange A for B.

　　Exchange rate汇率。

　　Divertàdi-vertà转向;转移;divert one's interest/attention from sth.

　　Invertàin-vertà颠倒;Invert the order.颠倒次序。

　　Finite adj. 有限的;

　　Infinite adj.无限的;

　　3

　　Claim v.声称，要求，主张;n.索赔;

　　Don't claim to know what you don't know.

　　Apply for injury claim。申请伤害索赔。

　　The regulation applys to you as well.

　　Claimàcry out喊;

　　Acclaimàac(加强语气)-claim(表示喊、要求)àv.欢呼;喝彩;

　　The audience(观众) acclaimed the play and shouted applause(n.鼓掌，掌声) at the end of it.

　　Audience n.表示(剧场，电影院)观众

　　Spectator n.表示在场观众;

　　Exclaimàex-claimà叫喊;

　　Exclaim with delight.欢呼

　　They exclaimed in horror at the price.他们看到价格后惊呼。

　　Reclaimàre-claimà收回;

　　Reclaim one's lost property(财产).认领失物。

　　Real estate房地产

　　Housing estate(中国的)房地产

　　Proclaimàpro-claimà宣布;声明;proclaim war宣战。

　　4.

　　Tain词根=hold，表示拿住

　　Attainàat-tainàv.获得;达到;attain to knowledge获得知识

　　Attain one's ambition实现某人抱负;

　　Attain one's hopes实现某人心愿;

　　Achieve one's goal达到某人目标

　　Realize one's dream/ideal实现某人梦想/想法

　　Obtainàob(表示完成、定局)-tainà获得

　　Obtain knowledge through practice

　　Entertainàenter(表示在中间)-tainà招待;使娱乐

　　Entertainment娱乐

　　Recreation娱乐

　　Pastime娱乐

　　Containàcon-tainà包含;

　　Detainàde(表示完全)-tainà扣留;耽搁

　　Detain a suspect扣留一个嫌犯。

　　Retainàre(表示反)-tainà保留;保持;

　　Retain one's balance保持平衡;

　　We retain the right to take further measures.我们保留进一步措施。

　　Sustainàsus(表示下面)-tainà1)支撑;2)遭受;

　　The hope sustain her.希望在支撑着她。

　　Sustain a defeat.遭受失败。

　　Maintainàmain-tainà维持住;

　　Maintain good health.维持住健康。

　　Maintain a highway.维持公路。