这个暑假去日本旅游

来源:生活英语    发布时间:2013-01-20    生活英语辅导视频    评论

  日本大地震已经过去一段时间了,赴日旅游正在逐步恢复。从7月1日起,日本开始向中国游客发放三年有效的多次往返签证,利好因素的出现能否让低谷中的日本游在暑期强势反弹?不妨利用这些优惠政策去日本玩玩哦~
   best of the best Sightseeing in Kanto
  日本关东地区最好的旅游胜地
  1.Tokyo
  Tokyo is Japan's capital and the world's most populous metropolis. It is also one of Japan's 47 prefectures, consisting of 23 central city wards and multiple cities, towns and villages west of the city center. The Izu and Ogasawara Islands are also part of Tokyo.
  Prior to 1868, Tokyo was known as Edo. A small castle town in the 16th century, Edo became Japan's political center in 1603 when Tokugawa Ieyasu established his feudal government there. A few decades later, Edo had grown into one of the world's most populous cities. With the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the emperor and capital moved from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo ("Eastern Capital"). Large parts of Tokyo were destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and in the air raids of 1945.
  Today, Tokyo offers a seemingly unlimited choice of shopping, entertainment, culture and dining to its visitors. The city's history can be appreciated in districts such as Asakusa, and in many excellent museums, historic temples and gardens. Contrary to common perception, Tokyo also offers a number of attractive green spaces in the city center and within relatively short train rides at its outskirts.

这个暑假去日本旅游

  东京
  日本的首都以及最大的城市。
  东京是日本47个县之一,但一般称为东京都而不是东京县。东京都由23个特别区、26个市、5个町、8个村、伊豆群岛、小笠原群岛以及本州岛附近太平洋的一些小岛构成。
  23区是东京的中心地区,占了整个东京都面积的三分之一。东京都的人口约1200万,其中23区就占了800多万。
  1868年以前,东京被称为江户,是16世纪的一个小的城堡城。1603年,德川家康建立了中央集权的德川幕府,从此江户城堡成为了日本全国的政治中心。几十年后,江户成为了世界人口最多的城市之一。
  1868年,日本明治维新后,天皇由京都迁居至此,改江户为东京(东部的首都)。东京大部分的地方曾经毁于1923年的关东大地震和1945年的二战空袭。
  2.Nikko
  Nikko is a town at the entrance to Nikko National Park, most famous for Toshogu, Japan's most lavishly decorated shrine and the mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  Nikko had been a center of Shinto and Buddhist mountain worship for many centuries before Toshogu was built in the 1600s, and Nikko National Park continues to offer scenic, mountainous landscapes, lakes, waterfalls, hot springs, wild monkeys and hiking trails.
  Nikko and the Okunikko area around Lake Chuzenji, in particular, are well known for their beautiful autumn colors (koyo). In the average year the colors start descending from the higher elevations of Yumoto Onsen in early October, are best around Lake Chuzenji and the Irohazaka road in mid to late October and reach the town of Nikko in the first half of November.

这个暑假去日本旅游

  Nikko is located along Japan's Romantic Road.
  日光
  日光的东照宫始建于1600年,几百年来一直是神道教及佛教的朝拜胜地。在这里还保留着的德川家康的陵墓。
  日光国立公园风景如画,有风光明媚的山景、湖泊、瀑布、登山步道,可以用相机捕捉到淘气的日光猴子,还可以享受养人温泉。
  日光地区汤元及中禅寺湖的红叶特别著名。一般红叶季节在10月中旬,而日光山中气温较低观赏红叶的佳机在11月初到11月中。请关注我们每年的红叶即时追踪。
  3.Kamakura
  Kamakura is a coastal town in Kanagawa Prefecture, less than an hour south of Tokyo.
  Kamakura became the political center of Japan, when Minamoto Yoritomo chose the city as the seat for his new military government in 1192. The Kamakura government continued to rule Japan for over a century, first under the Minamoto shogun and then under the Hojo regents.
  After the decline of the Kamakura government in the 14th century and the establishment of its successor, the Muromachi or Ashikaga government in Kyoto, Kamakura remained the political center of Eastern Japan for some time before losing its position to other cities.
  Today, Kamakura is a small city and a very popular tourist destination. Sometimes called the Kyoto of Eastern Japan, Kamakura offers numerous temples, shrines and other historical monuments. In addition, Kamakura's sand beaches attract large crowds during the summer months.

这个暑假去日本旅游

  镰仓
  镰仓是神奈川县的沿海城镇,位于东京南部不到1小时的车程。
  1192年源赖朝选择镰仓作为新的军事政府所在地,成为当时的政治中心。镰仓幕府统治日本超过1个世纪,首任统治者是源氏的将军,之后是北条氏家。
  14世纪镰仓政府衰败并由位于京都的室町政府、足利政府取而代之,但是仍维持东日本政治中心之地位好一阵子之后才被取代。
  今天,镰仓观光景点备受欢迎,也有说法称之为东日本的京都。镰仓有多处寺庙、神社以及其它历史纪念碑。此外,镰仓夏日的沙滩也吸引着大量游客。

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