三．判断题(每题l分，共15分。答案为“是”的请在答题卡上涂A，答案为“否”的，请在答题卡上涂B。两个都涂的不得分)
2 6．If two nations repeatedly use trade barriers against each other，then a trade war results． ( )
2 7．The forwarders，on behalf of the consignee(importer)，would arrange customs Clearance and pay duties，fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities．( )
28．In FOB terms，the seller has no obligation to contract for carriage．However，the seller may do so on behalf of the buyer if it is required by the buyer．However，the expenses must be borne by the buyer．( )
2 9．The size of the pieces in the shipment is not the factor that determines the charges for air freight．( )
30．An issuing bank refers to the bank that issues a letter of credit at the request of the applicant．( )
3 1．A delivery order is issued by the carrier to enable a shipper to load the cargo．( )
32．Under a bareboat charter，the charterer takes over almost all of the shipowner’s functions．( )
33．Relevant comments on mate’s receipts should not be entered in bills of lading．( )
34．Ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into tramp rates and liner freight rates．( )
35．Insurance policy or certificate and endorsement are the main ones used in daily marine cargo insurance business．( )
36．Essentially，imports or exports and the vessels carrying the goods are subject to arrival formalities，departure formalities，and customs clearance．( )
3 7．If a letter is ambiguous，further exchange of letters for clarification is necessary,( )
38．Real—time trading in foreign markets and instantaneous currency conversion will become possible in the near future．( )
3 9．To be complete，you need to write down the important points you wish to cover．( )
40．In regard to international shipments，all countries do not permit any shipments except those that have been prepaid，no matter who the shipper is．( )

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