GMAT阅读备考指导：阅读考查能力和阅读思维浅谈

　　实例解析3

　　(3)Draw inferences from facts and statements. The inference questions will ask you to consider factual statements or information presented in a reading passage and, on the basis of that information, reach a general conclusion. 简单来说，要求考生在文中事实的基础上作出推论。由于美国人在思考问题时，是limited的思想，而中国考生思考问题时是unlimited，这就导致在推论时，中国考生会带上自己的主观意识或背景信息，这种做法是极其错误的。例如：

　　In addition, the human capital theory explains why there was a high concentration of womenworkers in certain low-skill jobs, such as weaving, but not in others, such as combing or carding, by positing that because of their primary responsibility in child rearing women took occupations that could be carried out in the home.

　　The passage suggests that combing and carding differ from weaving in that combing andcarding are

　　(A) low-skill jobs performed primarily by women employees

　　(B) low-skill jobs that were not performed in the home

　　(C) low-skill jobs performed by both male and female employees

　　(D) high-skill jobs performed outside the home

　　(E )high-skill jobs performed by both male and female employees

　　解析：相信很多考生会认为combing andcarding是高技能，这就是主观造成的。原文womenworkers in certain low-skill jobs, such as weaving, but not in others, such as combing or carding，谈到weaving是低技能，but出现后很多考生主观地认为but后面的combing or carding是高技能。事实上but not in others出现了省略成分，补充完整后应该是but not in other low-skill jobs。故，答案选B。

　　针对主观的做法，希望各位考生在备考和考试时一定要规避背景知识和主观臆断，那么如何做到呢?简单来说，就是文章说什么就知道什么，文章说什么就相信什么。

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