What Is Finance什么是金融

来源：金融英语发布时间：2013-01-20 金融英语辅导视频评论

Finance means the circulation of funds. It includes all economic operations directly related to the currency, the credit, and the circulation of money, for example, the issuance and withdrawal of currency, collecting deposits and granting loans, buying and selling of gold and silver, foreign exchange, and negotiable securities. Besides, the businesses of insurance, trust and investment, payments of the balance of the domestic and international trade are also within the scope of finance.

金融就是资金融通，它包括与货币、信用、货币流通，例如，货币的发行与回笼、吸收存款与发放贷款、金银、外汇及有价证券的买卖有直接关系的一切经济活动。此外，保险业、信托投资、国内及国际贸易的支付结算等也属金融的范畴。

The most important financial institutions are the banks, the stock exchange, the trust and investment companies and the insurance corporations.

银行、股票交易所、信托投资公司、保险公司等是最重要的金融机构。

New wordsz单词
finance n.财政；金融
circulation n.流通；货币发行
fund n.基金；资金
economic adj.经济(上)的, 经济学的
directly adv.直接地, 立即
relate vt.使联系, 发生关系
currency n.通货；金融；货币
credit n.信用；信贷
issuance n.发行；颁布
withdrawal n.收回；提款
deposit n.存款；存储
grant vt.同意，准予；转让
loan n.借出物；贷款
exchange n.交换；交易所
negotiable adj.（票据，证券等）可转让的；可流通的
security n.(pl)（复数）证券；债券
business n.业务
insurance n.保险；保险额
trust n.信托；委托
investment n.投资
payment n.支付；付款
balance n.差额；结余
domestic adj.国内产的；本国的
scope n.范围；领域
financial adj.财务的；金融的
institution n.机构
stock n.股票
corporation n.公司；股份有限公司

Phrases and expressions短语与词组
directly related to和...直接有关
negotiable securities可转让或流通的证券
within the scope of 在...范围之内
stock exchange证券交易所
trust and investment company信托投资公司
insurance corporation保险公司

Notes
1.It includes all economic operations directly related to the currency, the credit, and the circulation of money...
　此句中的(directly) related to…为后置定语,修饰前面的all economic operations。
2.the issuance and withdrawal of currency,collecting deposits and granting loans,buying and selling of gold and silver,foreign exchange,and negotiable securities是举例说明，作the currency,the credit, and the circulatiion of money的同位语。
3.payments of the balance of domestic and international trade.国内贸易和国际贸易余额的支付。

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