【推荐】四级最新模拟试题 考研最新资料下载

【推荐】英语四级免费容易 靠谱不易 且学且珍惜

语法考点：5.倒装

§ 在英语中,主语和谓语有两种顺序:

§ 一是主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序( Natural Order ).

§ 反之,如果谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序

§ 倒装原因：语法结构的需要；强调。

§ 1.全部倒装：整个谓语都放在主语的前面.

§ 在以here , there ，out , in , up, down, away, off等方位副词(短语)或以now, then时间副词开头的句子 里，以示强调。如：

• Here are some picture-books.

• In the front of the classroom stands a young teacher.

§ 但当代词作主语时不用倒装。如：

§ There he comes.

2.部分(半)倒装:(一般疑问句语序)

§ a. 表否定的副词或短语位于句首，主句半倒装

§ I will never agree.

§  àNever will I agree.

§  à Hardly can I agree.

§ 该类词有：not until, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, neither, little, in no case(决不), on no account, by no means, rarely, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), neither …(nor), no sooner…(than), hardly…(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not only…but also。

练习：(大纲样题) Not only _____________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

§ 正常语序：

§  à 答案：

真题：2008-06

§ 91. __________ (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

§ 2010-06

§ 88.The manager never laughed; neither ___________(她也从来没有发过脾气)

请暂停完成以下练习：

§ 87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________________ (也没有解释为什么).

§ The witness was told that under no circumstances _________.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)

§ 85. Never once                     (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.

§ 2011年6月

§ 87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________________ (也没有解释为什么).

§ 【CET-6：2007.12】

§ The witness was told that under no circumstances______________.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)

§ 2008-06 CET-6

§ 85. Never once                              (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.

§ 补充知识点：用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子中，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。

• If Tom goes to the party, so will Mary.

§ b.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时半倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。

§ When my beloved is by my side, I can feel the true happiness.

§ à Only when my beloved is by my side, can I feel the true happiness.

§ 但only修饰主语时不倒装：

§ Only Dr Yang can save his life.

§ 其他状语如：Only in this way, only then, only once, only in America\China, only after…

§ 真题练习【CET-6：2007.6】

§ Only in the small town_________. (他才感到安全和放松)

§ c. 在 as / though 引导的让步状语从句中，句子倒装：表语或状语或动词原形+as / though+主语+其他

§ 注意：1) 句首名词不带冠词。

§ 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

§ 表语前置：Although ZYK is a girl, she is called Brother Zeng.

§ à

§ 状语前置： Althouhg I like the color TV set very much, I can’t afford it.

§ à

真题范例：2009-12 六级

§ 91.Much_________（我感到遗憾），I was unable to finish the work on time.

§ 原句：Although I felt much regretful,

§ 半倒装：

§ 谓语前置：

§ Try hard as he will, he always seems speak Shandong English.