CATTI笔译三级讲义:反应词替换表

来源:口译笔译    发布时间:2013-01-30    口译笔译辅导视频    评论

  英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表
  英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表
  很多多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。
  很多同学在翻译&写作的时候,往往想到某个意思,立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because,moreandmore等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词,很好理解,就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么,如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,除了内容,词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。
  through->in term of/via
  operate->manipulate
  offspring->descendant
  inevitable-dispensable
  detail->specific
  explain->interpret
  obvious->conspicuous
  hurt->vulnerable
  use->employ/utilize
  value->merit
  provide->lend->offer
  true->accurate
  leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
  more and more->increasing/growing
  hardly->merely->barely
  well-known->outstanding
  large->miraculous/marvelous
  although->albeit/notwithstanding
  in fact->actually/virtually
  want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to
  because->in that
  may be->probably
  to sum->to summarize/in conclusion
  …………
  其他:
  1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替换(people ,persons)
  2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
  3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
  4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
  Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
  5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
  6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
  hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
  it is universally acknowledged that)替think
  7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
  8: shared 代 common shared interests  
  9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits
  10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
  1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
  2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
  3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants)1
  4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1
  5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
  6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)’
  7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
  8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
  9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
  10.top=peak, summit

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