第十一节

　　person

　　Basic need

　　音形义

　　Everyday Expressions

　　n. 人

　　The concert hall seats 500 persons.

　　n. 人称

　　I’ is the first person singular.

　　n. 本人；自己

　　You had better go in person.

　　常人 --- the average person

　　完人 --- a perfect person/ a faultless person

　　聪明人 --- an intellectual person

　　热心人 --- a warm-hearted person

　　文雅的人 --- a gentle person

　　正直的人 --- a right-minded person

　　坦率的人 --- a frank person

　　可靠的人 --- a credible person

　　随和的人 --- an easy-going person

　　话多的人 --- a talkative person

　　讨厌的人 --- an obnoxious person

　　自负的人 --- a pretentious person

　　有教养的人 --- a well-bred person

　　脾气好的人 --- a good-natured person

　　天资高的人 --- a talented person

　　天资聪慧的人 --- a highly-gifted person

　　体格强壮的人 --- a(n) robust/ able-bodied person

　　可敬的有抱负的人 --- a worthy, ambitious person

　　孤独的没有朋友的人 --- a forlorn and friendless person

　　衍生词语

　　personal (私人的);

　　personality (个性);

　　常见搭配 Useful Phrases

　　每人 --- per person

　　亲自 --- in person

　　私人物品 --- personal belongings

　　私人财产 --- personal property

　　面对面的 --- person-to-person

　　习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs

　　be no respecter of persons --- 不分贫富贵贱，一视同仁

　　I like Bill. He’s a very nice person.

　　Peter keeps his person neat and trim.

　　Harry, there’s a strange person to see you.

　　I want to see him in person.

　　电影对白 Transcripts

　　句型 I mean whatever they think or say, I know the truth, that you’re a wonderful person—kind and generous. 《情归巴黎》

　　Maybe it’s better if you pick up your messages in person. 《情归巴黎》

　　What kind of a person would write to someone they heard on the radio? 《西雅图夜未眠》

　　名言 Quotations

　　In bourgeois society capital is independent and has individuality, while thelivingperson is dependent and has no individuality.

　　Karl Marx (1818-83) and Friedrich Engels (1820-95), German social philosophers, revolutionaries. The Communist Manifesto, sct. 2 (1848).

　　第十二节（原教材也为第十一节）

　　picture

　　Basic need

　　音形义

　　Everyday Expressions

　　n. 图画

　　Who painted the picture on the wall

　　n. 照片

　　I took a picture of my family.

　　n. 电影

　　I’ve seen that picture before.

　　n. 美丽的物；美人

　　The park is a picture when the roses are in bloom.

　　衍生词语

　　picturesque (生动如画的);

　　motion picture (动作片);

　　常见搭配 Useful Phrases

　　明白 --- to get the picture

　　照相（拍静止照） --- to take a picture

　　不了解情况 --- be out of the picture

　　了解情况 --- be in the picture

　　习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

　　be the picture of one’s mother/father --- 长的极像他妈妈/爸爸

　　生活用语 Street Talks

　　I don’t get a good picture on my TV set. There’s something wrong.

　　In the picture, you’re standing with a guy with long blond hair.

　　Jane always wants to be in the picture. (受到注意)

　　Do you get the picture? (明白了吗？)

　　电影对白 Transcripts

　　句型 Is gonna have a few pictures taken, ya know, the kind that make it look bigger than it is. 《情归巴黎》

　　Could you take a picture of us? 《情归巴黎》

　　I’ll show you a picture of her. 《西雅图夜未眠》

　　ctly the right word. 《情归巴黎》

　　谚语 Proverbs

　　A room hung with pictures is a room hung with thoughts.房间挂的画反映主人的思想。

　　第二部分 语汇练习

　　I. 下列动词是与 money 有关的动作，请选择恰当的动词填空，注意动词的正确形式。

　　buy    spend    lose    pay    cost    charge    save

　　sell    win    waste     find    give    afford

　　1. My car was five years old, so I …….it and ………..a new one.

　　2. I ………….over $2,000 for my computer, but it isn't worth very much now.

　　3. My father………me $50 last week but I ……………….most of it on a ticket for a concert on Friday.

　　4. Last week somebody…………….$ 1 million in a game on television. It was incredibly exciting.

　　5. I’m afraid I ……….my money on those CDs because I never play them.

　　6. I can’t………………to go on holiday this year.

　　7. Parents often think that children……..their money

　　8. I’m ……….for a new bike. I should have enough by the end of the year.

　　9. The mechanic ………me $100 for the service he provided.

　　Keys:  1. sold, bought  2. paid  3. gave, spent  4. won  5. have wasted  6. afford 7. waste  8. saving  9. charged

　　II. 下列名词是单数还是复数，或是单数和复数兼而有之，只是意思不同。请查字典判断，如果其中的名词既可单数，也可复数，请造句说明它们的区别。

　　butter   cup   housework   hair  insurance   coffee   grape   money television   coin   work   travel Countable: ……………………………………………………

　　Uncountable:………………………………………….

　　Countable and uncountable:……………………………………………………

　　Keys: Countable: cup, grape, coin

　　Uncountable: butter, travel, housework, money, spaghetti, insurance

　　Countable and Uncountable:

　　Television U eg. Television is bad for your eyes.

　　C   eg.   We bought a television yesterday.

　　Work     U   eg.   Most people enjoy their work.

　　C   eg.    The Mona Lisa is a famous work of art.

　　Coffee    U   eg    I love coffee.

　　C    eg.   I sat down and ordered a coffee (即a cup of coffee).

　　Hair      U   eg.   My hair is getting very long and untidy. I need to have it cut.

　　C    eg.   There is a hair on my dinner plate.

　　III．连线题，请把下列两组短语根据逻辑关系连接起来。

　　1. It was so foggy that                            when order breeds habit.

　　2. Man is a creation of desire,                      for nature is the art of God.

　　3. Chaos often breeds life,                         made a night of it.

　　4. Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up,            we can secure peace only by     preparing for war.

　　5. All things are artificial,                         that we had a job finding our way home.

　　6. The boys and girls at the dance                   not a creation of need.

　　7. It is an unfortunate fact that                      gets a grant to study in Sao Paulo.

　　8. The person who wins                           but a comedy in long-shot.

　　IV. 请用本课单词来填写下列句子。

　　1. If you have no courage you must have fast ……….

　　2. …………is comedy to him who thinks and a tragedy to him who feels.

　　3. …………proposes, God disposes.

　　4. ………..makes the mare go.

　　5. Wisdom may come out of the ………….of babies.

　　6. …………….teaches us to love our friends but religion our enemies.

　　7.Bad ……….travels fast.

　　8.……….with sword in hand, it is safest making.

　　第三部分 流行语汇

　　WWW (World Wide Web)                       全球信息网

　　BBS(Bulletin Board System)                     网络留言版系统

　　Post                                         张贴文章

　　ICQ (I seek you) home page                      主页

　　hook up to the Internet                          上网

　　modem                                      “猫”, 调制解调器

　　electronic account                              帐户

　　software                                      软件

　　on-line talking                                 在线聊天

　　on-line shopping                               网上购物

　　chat room                                     聊天室

　　E-mail                                       电子邮件

　　e-commerce                                   电子商务

　　protocol                                      协议

　　web site                                      网站

　　search engine                                  搜索引擎

　　link                                          链接

　　register                                       注册

　　network                                       网络

　　Netizen                                       网民

　　The Internet industry                             网络产业

　　Broadband                                     宽带

　　Download                                      下载

　　Web-surfing                                    网上冲浪

　　Cybercafe                                      网吧

　　Hacker                                         黑客