主持人 郭卫民:

　　女士们、先生们，大家上午好，欢迎大家出席今天的发布会。今天我们很高兴请来了国家统计局局长马建堂先生，请他向大家介绍2012年国民经济运行情况并回答记者们的提问。我想这也是大家十分关注的发布会。出席发布会的还有国家统计局国民经济综合统计司司长、新闻发言人盛来运先生。

　　下面，我们就请马建堂局长做介绍。

　　马建堂：女士们、先生们，朋友们，大家上午好。在过去的一年，新闻界的朋友们对国家统计局的工作给予了很多支持，也请允许我借这个机会感谢大家。

　　2012年，面对复杂严峻的国际经济形势和国内改革发展稳定的繁重任务，党中央、国务院坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，按照稳中求进的工作总基调，及时加强和改善宏观调控，把稳增长放在更加重要的位置，国民经济运行缓中企稳，经济社会发展稳中有进。

　　In the year of 2012, in face of the increasingly complicated and severe international situation and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, the Central Party Committee and the State Council took scientific development as the theme and transformation of economic development mode as the mainline, followed the general tone of making progress while ensuring the stability by strengthening and improving macro control with emphasis on stabilizing growth. As a result, the overall national economic performance was getting stabilized, and the economic and social development realized a stabilized and accelerated development.

　　初步核算，全年国内生产总值519322亿元，按可比价格计算，比上年增长7.8%。分季度看，一季度同比增长8.1%，二季度增长7.6%，三季度增长7.4%，四季度增长7.9%。分产业看，第一产业增加值52377亿元，比上年增长4.5%;第二产业增加值235319亿元，增长8.1%;第三产业增加值231626亿元，增长8.1%。从环比看，四季度国内生产总值增长2.0%。

　　According to the preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China was 51,932.2 billion yuan in 2012, a year-on-year increase of 7.8 percent at comparable prices. Specifically, the year-on-year growth of the first quarter was 8.1 percent, 7.6 percent for the second quarter, 7.4 percent for the third quarter and 7.9 percent for the fourth quarter. The value added of the primary industry was 5,237.7 billion yuan, up by 4.5 percent; the secondary industry 23,531.9 billion yuan, up by 8.1 percent; and the tertiary industry 23,162.6 billion yuan, up by 8.1 percent. The gross domestic product of the fourth quarter of 2012 went up by 2 percent on a quarterly basis.

　　一、农业生产稳定增长

　　1. Agricultural Production Went up Steadily.

　　全年全国粮食总产量达到58957万吨，比上年增加1836万吨，增长3.2%，连续九年增产。其中，夏粮产量12995万吨，比上年增长2.8%;早稻产量3329万吨，增长1.6%;秋粮产量42633万吨，增长3.5%。全年棉花产量684万吨，比上年增长3.8%;油料产量3476万吨，增长5.1%;糖料产量13493万吨，增长7.8%。全年猪牛羊禽肉产量8221万吨，比上年增长5.4%，其中猪肉产量5335万吨，增长5.6%。生猪存栏47492万头，比上年增长1.6%;生猪出栏69628万头，比上年增长5.2%。全年禽蛋产量2861万吨，比上年增长1.8%;牛奶3744万吨，增长2.3%。

　　The total grain output in 2012 was 589.57 million tons, an increase of 18.36 million tons, up by 3.2 percent, which was an increase for nine consecutive years. The total output of summer grain was 129.95 million tons, up by 2.8 percent year-on-year; early rice was 33.29 million tons, an increase of 1.6 percent; autumn grain was 426.33 million tons, an increase of 3.5 percent. The output of cotton in 2012 was 6.84 million tons, up by 3.8 percent; oil-bearing crops 34.76 million tons, an increase of 5.1 percent; and sugar crops 134.93 million tons, an increase of 7.8 percent. The total output of pork, beef, mutton and poultry in 2012 reached 82.21 million tons, a growth of 5.4 percent. The output of pork was 53.35 million tons, up by 5.6 percent. The number of pigs in stock was 474.92 million, up by 1.6 percent, while the number of slaughtered pigs was 696.28 million, an increase of 5.2 percent. The output of poultry eggs in 2012 was 28.61 million tons, up by 1.8 percent, and cow milk was 37.44 million tons, an increase of 2.3 percent.