Questions 91 -100 are based on the following passage.
　　When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit, with the alpha rhythm predominating for the first few minutes. This is the first stage of sleep. For the next 30 minutes or so, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. About 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will reach the last stage. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. You may think that you stay at this deep stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. About 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep.
　　During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. As you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs — most of the voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving.
　　REM sleep is accompanied by extensive muscular inhibition.
　　91. On the part of an average sleeper, of sleep in cycles __________.
　　A. there is one stage B. there are two stages
　　C. there are six stages D. there are four stages
　　92. When a person falls into the state of sleep, __________ .
　　A. his eyeballs will roll about a bit
　　B. his mind will relax more and more
　　C. his breathing will slow for minutes
　　D. his temperature will increase slightly
　　93. The lower your stage of sleep,__________.
　　A. the faster your eyes will roll about
　　B. the quieter your breath will become
　　C. the slower your brain waves will be
　　D. the higher your temperature will be
　　94. After you have reached the deepest sleep, __________.
　　A. you will stay at the fourth stage the rest of the night
　　B. you will lose your consciousness for 40 -60 minutes
　　C. your brain waves will show the delta rhythm
　　D. your brain waves will show the alpha rhythm
　　95. In the REM sleep, __________.
　　A. the delta rhythm will disappear
　　B. the activity pattern will appear
　　C. something will occur in front of you
　　D. your eyes will begin to dart around
　　96. You will fall into the fourth stage of sleep __________.
　　A. about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber
　　B. some 10 minutes after your fall into REM sleep
　　C. about 40 minutes after you lose consciousness
　　D. some 30 minutes after your brain waves slow
　　97. The first paragraph of this passage tells us about __________.
　　A. the rhythms of brain waves B. the daily activities of sleep
　　C. the stages of sleep in cycles D. the daily activities in cycles
　　98. In this passage, the word “paralyzed” means __________.
　　A. unable to move B. unable to think
　　C. unable to work D. unable to speak
　　99. The phrase “extensive muscular inhibition” means __________.
　　A. the body is incapable of movement
　　B. the muscles in the body are relaxed
　　C. voluntary muscles are capable of movement
　　D. the brain shows rapid burst of neural activity
　　100. The best title for this passage would be __________.
　　A. Brain Waves B. Sleep Cycles
　　C. Daily Activities D. Body Activities
　　Section 3: Cloze Test (25 points)
　　In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word.
　　Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
　　Some consumer researchers distinguish _____(1) “rational” motives and “emotional” (or “non-rational”) motives. They use the term “rationality” _____(2) the traditional economic sense that assumes _____(3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives _____(4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). _____(5) a marketing context, the term “rationality” implies that the consumer selects goals based _____(6) totally objective criteria, such_____(7) size, weight, price, and so on. “Emotional” motives imply the selection of goals _____(8) to personal or subjective criteria — the desire _____(9) individuality,pride, fear, affection or status.
　　The assumption underlying this distinction is _____(10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. _____(11), it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, _____( 12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based _____(13) the individual’s own needs as _____(14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear _____(15)irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational _____(16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior.
　　_____(17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it _____(18)the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. _____(19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
　　Some researchers go so far _____(20) to suggest that emphasis _____(21) “needs” obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation.
　　They claim that consumers act consciously _____(22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not _____(23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, _____(24) what they perceive to be _____(25) their own best interests.
　　KEYS：
　　91. D 92. A
　　93. C 94. C 95. D 96. C 97. C 98. A 99. A 100. B
　　Section 3 共25 题，每题1 分，满分为25 分
　　1.between 2.in 3.that 4.and 5.In 6.on/upon 7.as 8.according
　　9.for 10.that 11.However 12.in 13.on/upon 14.well 15.as
　　16.within 17.If 18.at 19.Therefore 20.as 21.on 22.to 23.from 24.or 25.in