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2012年报检员考试辅导:报检相关英语2
48.legal action诉讼
action n.行动;动作
to take action采取行动
The time has come for action.行动的时间到了。
Actions are more important than words.做比说更重要。
49.length 长度,段
Mary’s dress is not the right length; it is too short.玛丽的衣服长短不合适,太短了。
50.1ist 清单
51.load 装载,负荷
52.loss n.丢失;遗失;丧失
The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。
The losses are computed at $1000.估计损失1000美元。
53.mail transfer信汇
mail 1 n.邮政
This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.这种邮政服务称为“农村免费邮递服务”。
Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it?
是不是邮件保存在邮局等收件人来取呢?
The mail arrived late today.邮件今天来晚了。
54.manufacture制造
the manufacture of cars小汽车的制造
55.market市场 n.
market day集市日;赶集日
a world market世界市场
(常与for连用)销路
a good market for motor bike摩托车的销路好
The product will find a good market in Brazil.这产品将在巴西有好的销路。
Markets are falling.行情正在下跌。
证券市场 (= stock market)
in the market (for)准备买
on the market
play the market股票买卖
56.marks 标记n.斑点;疤痕
You have a dirty mark on your face. 你脸上有个脏点。
痕迹;标志
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.游泳超出这个标志是危险的。
表示;符号
a mark of respect尊敬的表示
标签;分数;点数
The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.老师给了我的故事以好的评分。
目标;标准;起点;起跑线
The runners were all quick off the mark.赛跑运动员很快冲出了起跑线。
make one’s mark (on)成功;成名
not (quite) up to the mark(身体)不(太)好
On your marks, get set, go! 各就各位,预备,跑!
57.maximum (max) 最大量 ,最大的
The maximum load for this truck is ten ton.这辆卡车最大载重量是10吨。
I can swim a maximum of 1 mile.我游泳最远游一英里。
‘What’s the maximum distance you’ve swum?’ “你游得最远距离是多少?”
58.means 方法,工具手段/(用作sing.)方法;方式;手段
a means to an end达到目的的方法
He climbed the tree by means of a ladder.他用梯子爬上了树。
收入;财富
He wants to go to college, but his family hasn’t the means to help him.他想上大学,可是他家没钱帮助他。
by all means一定;务必
59.minimum (min.) 最小量,最小的
You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.
你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。
The minimum pass mark in the examination is 60 out of 100.
考试的最低及格分数是100分中答对60分。
60.name and address of consignor 发货人名称及地址
consignor n.委托者, 发货人, 寄件人, 交付人
61.name and address of consignee 收货人名称及地址
consignee n.收件人;收货人;受托人
62.nationality国籍
民族;种族
the different nationalities of the India印度的不同民族
63.negotiating bank 议付银行
negotiating n.谈判
64.net weight 净重
net[net]n.网, 网络, 网状物, 净利, 实价/adj.净余的, 纯粹的vt.用网捕, 净赚, 得到
vi.编网[域] Network operations and service centers,网络服务商
65.non-originating 非原产的
originate vi., vt. 开始;使开始
All theories originate from / in practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。
The film originated in / from a short story.这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。
The optic theory originated with Einstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。
66.null and void 无效,作废
null adj.无效的
void adj.空的;空虚的;〈法〉无效的
67.number(No.) 号码,数
68.nutrition labeling 营养标签
nutrition n.营养(作用), 滋养
A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。
Label n.标签Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的标签非常必要。
把…称作People labeled him as a liar.人们称他为撒谎者。
标示;标明 The bottle is labeled poison.瓶上标明有毒。
69.obligation n.责任;义务;职责
under an obligation有义务;必须
We are under an obligation to help.我们有义务帮忙。
70.official
adj.官方的,官员,正式的
The mass media demanded that all the official documents concerning the sale of this land be made public.大众媒体要求公布有关出售这块土地的全部正式文件。
an official letter公函
official price官方牌价
an official title官衔
official news官方消息
n.官员; 公务员
an official in the department of health卫生部门的官员
71.opening bank 开户银行
72.origin criterion 原产地标准
criterion n.(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范
73.pay on delivery(D/P) 货到付款
n.递送, 交付, delivery of a deed.契约的正式交付
74.payment against arrival货到付款
75.payment against documents 凭单付款
76.payment at sight 即期付款,见票即付
77.payment by draft 凭汇票付款
78.payment terms 付款条件
79.penalty
处罚,罚款What is the penalty for dangerous driving?对危险驾车给予什么处罚?
〈足球〉罚球;罚点球penalty kick罚点球
penalty area罚球区
80.per 按照,经,由
81.per cent 百分之几
82.percentage 百分数,百分率
a percentage of 5 百分之五
no percentage没利益
What percentage of the students are absent? 旷课的学生占百分之几?
83.place of dispatch 启运地
84.place of origin 产地
85.preference—giving country给惠国
preference n.偏爱
A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.老师不应偏爱任何一个学生。
优惠special trade preferences特别贸易优惠
86.preference—receiving country 受惠国
87.preferential treatment优惠待遇
preferential adj.优先的;优待的;特惠的
preferential duties特惠关税
treatment n.待遇His treatment of the animal was cruel.他对待这只动物很残忍。
88.price价格,价值
89.privilege特权,优惠
n.特权
I had the privilege of meeting the queen.我有会见王后的特权。
90.procedure n.
程序legal procedure诉讼程序
工序;过程procedure in production生产过程
The new work procedure is a great improvement on / over the old one.新工序比起老工序来是一个巨大的改善。
91.process加工,工序
92.processing criterion加工标准
93.produce 产品,生产
to produce wheat出产小麦
That factory produces cars.那家工厂生产小汽车。
94.product产品;成果farm product农产品
Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.石油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。
The company sells plastic products.这家公司出售塑料制品
95.provision条款,规定
This provision ensures to / for us a voice in the subject.这个规定使我们对这个问题有了发言权。
Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.双方都应按照协议条款办事。
96.quantity 数量,量
a quantity of一些
97.quantity declared 报检数量
declared adj.呈[申]报的declared trust公开的信托; declared value申报价格
98.refund退款,偿还refund one’s money退钱
99.regulation规则,规定
It is a regulation of the football club that dogs are not allowed inside.狗不许入内是这个足球俱乐部的规定。
The rules and regulations should be made to be manifest to all staff.规章制度应该让全体员工都明白
100.remittance with order订货时即支付货款
remittance n.汇款(单); 汇票; (款子的)汇寄;
make remittance汇款, 开发[支]票等
advance remittance预付汇款
bank post remittance银行邮汇
cash remittance汇款单; 解款单
clean remittance (of commercial paper)s不跟单汇兑
101.renew 展期,更新
102.reservation clause 保留条款
reservation n.保留;限制
I accept without reservations!我毫无保留地接受。
I have some reservations about his story.我对他说的不大相信。
clause n.条款;款项
103.revocable可撤销的,可废除的
a revocable order;可撤消的命令;a revocable vote. 可废弃的选票
104.route n.路线We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。
105.sample样品
a sample of his work他工作的榜样
Samples are presented free in the company.本公司样品免费赠送。
106.scheme under GSP 普惠制方案
color scheme色彩调配
He thought of a scheme to get some money.他想出了一个弄钱的方案。
GSP Generalized System of Preference (关税)一般特惠制的简写
107.seal 密封,印章We seal the back of envelopes.我们把信封的背面封上。
108.seller
卖方;行销货a good seller
易于销售的货品/a best seller
畅销品; 畅销书/a sellers’ market
seller-consignor n.卖方-发货人
109.settle结算,解决Please settle your account immediately.请立刻结清你的欠帐。
110.shipping mark 唛头,装运标记
111.shipping weight离岸重量
112.shortage in weight 短重
113.signatory签字人,签署者
114.signature署名,签署
115.size 大小,尺寸
116.solid固体,结实的
Gold is solid, but when you heat it, it becomes liquid.黄金是固体,可是把它加热时,就成了液体。
117.sound goods 完好货物
sound adj.完好的;健全的;坚实的;稳固的
sound rock坚硬的岩石
He’s in a sound sleep.他睡得很香。
118.special terms/conditions 特殊条款
119.species of animal 动物种类
species n.(植物或 动物的)种
a species of animal一种动物
All species will breed inter se.所有的生物都在其种内进行繁殖。
120.specification规格,说明书
121.specimen 标本,试样
He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集各种岩石和矿物的标本。
122.stamp 印章,盖章
123.standard 标准
124.style款式,式样
That dress is in the latest style.那套衣服是最新式样的。
a new style of car新型小汽车
125.supplier供方
a supplier to the auto industry汽车工业的材料供应者
beneficiary supplier受惠供应国
126.tare 皮重,包装重量
the tares among the good混在好的当中的坏东西
127.tare weight皮重,包装重量
128.tariff关税
tariff reform关税改革
raise tariff barriers against foreign goods建立关税壁垒以抵制舶来品
129.Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) 技术性贸易壁垒
technical a technical adviser.技术专家顾问
technical terminology.专门术语
technical expertise.专业知识
barrier n.非物质的妨碍或阻碍物
130.telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇
telegraphic adj.电报的;电报传递的
transfer v.(常与to连用)迁移;调任;转移
His employer transferred him to another office.老板把他调到了另一个办公室。
131.terms of payment 付款条件
132.tonnage吨位
capacity tonnage吨位; 标记载重
cargo tonnage货物吨位
carrying tonnage载重量
133.total 总的,总数
134.trade贸易
135.trade mark 商标
136.Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) 与贸易有关的知识产权
intellectual adj. 知识性的,知识分子的
n intellectual person.知识分子
137.transaction 交易,处理
capital transaction资本交易
cash transaction现金交易
commercial transaction商业行为
138.transferable 可转让的
139.transit trade 转口贸易
transit n. (外贸)过境运输
the transit of goods货物的运送
the overland transit陆上运输路线
140.unavoidable 不可避免的
141.undersigned 下面签发的,本人签字的
the undersigned names.签上的姓名
142.unit price 单价
unit n.个体单位;单元;
This lesson is divided into four units.这一课分为四个单元。
The pound is the standard unit of money in Britain.镑是英国货币的标准单位。
(在填制英文单证中,是会涉及到的单词,另外还有与其密切相关的单词total price总价)
143.user 用户
144.valid有效的
145.validity有效,合法性
the term of validity有效期间
146.value价值
What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少钱?
Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。
147.void 无法律效力的
null and void 无效
148.volume容量,容积
The volume of this container is 2 cubic meters.这个容器的容量是两立方米。
149.warehouse 仓库,货栈
bonded manufacturing warehouse保税工厂
customs warehouse海关仓库
EXW ex warehouse卖方仓库交货价(常用的贸易术语之一,通常也叫工厂交货)
finished goods warehouse成品仓库
fuel warehouse燃料库
transit warehouse中转仓库
150.withdraw 撤消,撤回
He withdrew from the race.他退出比赛。
The army withdrew.军队撤退了。
to withdraw a remark收回一句话
151.zero of duty 零关税,免税
Nought is another way of saying zero.‘nought’是‘zero’的另一种说法。
152.zone地区,区域
the torrid zone热带
the temperate zone温带
the frigid zone寒带
a danger zone危险地带
a war zone战区
smokeless zone禁止吸烟区
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