为了帮助考生系统的复习2012年报检员考试课程全面的了解报检员考试教材的相关重点,小编特编辑汇总了2012年报检员考试辅导资料,希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助!
2012年报检员考试辅导:内部资料
1.free of charge 免费
2.free on board(FOB) 离岸价 (常用的贸易术语)
board n.板
drawing board制图板
chess board棋盘
3.free trade zone自由贸易区
trade n. 买卖;交易;贸易
Trade with other countries is important.与其他国家进行贸易很重要。
the clothes trade服装行业
zone n.环带,圈;气温带
the torrid zone热带
the temperate zone温带
4.freight charge运费
5.fresh新鲜的,淡水的
use a fresh page用新的一页
There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自从昨天以来,一直没有关于这种新型号试生产的新消息。
This fish isn’t fresh; it smells!这条鱼不新鲜,已经发臭了。
6.fresh frozen鲜冻的
7.general tariff rate 普遍税率
tariff n.征税制度, 税率[则]
tariff reform关税改革
raise tariffwalls against foreign goods建立关税壁垒以抵制舶来品
8.grade 等级 ;等级;级别;年级
This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.这种等级的羊毛可以以相当低的价格卖出。
She’s in the fourth grade.她是四年级生。
9.grant 授予,准许;准予,准许
to grant sb. permission to do sth.准许某人做某事
to grant the truth of what sb. says承认某人所说的是真的
10.gross for net 以毛作净
gross adj.肥大的
gross language粗俗的话
gross domestic product国内生产总值
net adj.净的;纯的
net profit纯利
The price of the book is $3 net.这本书实价为3美元。
11.gross weight毛重
(外贸单证中经常会看到,另外经常与其一起出现的还有net weight 净重)
12.guarantee担保,保证
The new television had a guarantee with it.这台新电视机有保修单。
13.handle处理,经营
This shop handles paper and stationery.这家商店经营纸张文具。
This bookstore doesn’t handle medical books.这家书店不经销医学类书藉。
14.Harmonized Commodity 商品分类和编码协调
harmonize使谐调或一致
15.Description and Coding System (HS)制度(HS编码
16.horsepower马力
17.imitation伪造品
His imitation of that singer is perfect.他模仿那位歌唱家模仿得维妙维肖。
18.import进口
19.imported content 进口成份
20.in accordance with符合,根据
accordance n.按照
in accordance with your orders按照你的命令
21.in advance预先
22.in agreement with 符合,与…一致
agreement n. 一致;同意
They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了。
His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致。
23.in bad condition不良状态
24.in conformity with 符合,依照
conformity n.
相似; 一致
conformity certificate合格证(明)
Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?
25.in effect有效
Effects presuppose causes.一种结果必然会有其原因。
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。
26.in favor of 以…为受款人,有利于
favor n.好感;厚爱
May I ask you a favor? 我可以请您帮个忙吗?
Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话?
27.in force生效,实施中
force n.力,力量
the force of the explosion爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle.你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
New emerging forces are invincible.新生力量是不可战胜的。
the force of gravity地心引力
the forces of evil邪恶势力
the forces of nature自然力
force of example榜样的力量
There is force in what he said.他的话有说服力。
the police force警察部队
The air force is one of the armed forces.空军是武装部队的一种。
in force大批地
The police were there in force.大批警察驻守在那儿。
in force生效;在施行中 (= into force)
join forces (with)联合;合作
The rider forced his horse on through the storm.骑士迫使他的马在暴风雨中前进。
It’s not proper to force your idea upon others.把自己的想法强加于人是不恰当的。
The enemy was forced to ground arms.敌人被迫放下武器。
force the window open用力推开窗
forced laughter强颜欢笑
force the pace加速快跑
28.in good condition状态良好
29.in process Of在…过程中
30.inadequate 不足的,不充分
I felt inadequate in my new job, so I left of my own accord.
我觉得自己做这种新工作不胜任,所以我自动辞职了。
31.include 包括
Price $14.90, postage included.价格14.90美元,邮资包括在内。
The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。
32.indicate指标,指数
指出
A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一个路标给我们指出应走的路。
暗示
I indicated that his help was not welcome.我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。
表示明白
In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.在这张地图上,城镇是用小红点标的。
33.inspection fee检验费
34.installation安装
accelerating installation加速装置
aerial installation天线装置
35.installment 分期付款
36.intangible asset无形资产
intangible adj.不可捉摸的;难以明白的
intangible ideas难以明白的观念
assets and liabilities资产与负债
Good health is a great asset.健康是最大的财富。
37.internal国内的,内部的
38.invalid无效的;病人, 残废者, 伤病军人
be invalided for life成终身病人
be invalided out of the army因伤病奉命退伍
39.issuance签发,颁布
issuance of a note签发票据
issuance of licenses发给许可证
issuance of materials发料
issuance of paper money货币发行
40.issuing bank开证银行
issue n.流出;冒出;给出的东西;发行;出版
an issue of a newspaper一种报纸的发行
I bought the novel the day after its issue.我在这部小说发行的第二天就买了一本。
vi., vt. 发行
(常与to连用)发给
The teacher issued paper and pencils to all the children.老师把纸和铅笔发给所有的孩子。
They issued the soldiers with guns.他们把枪发给士兵。
(常与from连用)发出,产生于;冒出
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.他工作中的困难是由于缺乏经验而引起的。
A crowd of people issued out into the street.一群人涌到了街上。
Blood issued from the cut.血从伤口流出。
41.item条款,条目
There was an interesting item in the newspaper today.在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的新闻。
42.joint venture 合资企业
joint n.连接方法;连接处;接合处;接缝;接头;关节
Venture n. 冒险;
venture capital冒险性资本
43.keep upright 勿倒置
upright adj.笔直的;直立的
Put the bottle upright, not on its side. 把瓶子放直,不要歪着放。
44.label 标签,标记
Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的标签非常必要。
45.landing weight 到岸重量
landing n.着陆;登陆
The plane made a safe landing.飞机安全着陆。
The plane’s landing was delayed because of heavy fog.飞机因大雾推迟降落。
46.late delivery 延期交货
delivery n.递送;送与
There is no delivery of letters on Sundays.星期日不送信。
47.legal 合法的,法定的
legal affairs法律事务
legal adviser法律顾问
take a legal action提起诉讼
a legal holiday法定假日
the legal limit法定速度
legal person法人
48.legal action诉讼
action n.行动;动作
to take action采取行动
The time has come for action.行动的时间到了。
Actions are more important than words.做比说更重要。
49.length 长度,段
Mary’s dress is not the right length; it is too short.玛丽的衣服长短不合适,太短了。
50.1ist 清单
51.load 装载,负荷
52.loss n.丢失;遗失;丧失
The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。
The losses are computed at $1000.估计损失1000美元。
53.mail transfer信汇
mail 1 n.邮政
This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.这种邮政服务称为“农村免费邮递服务”。
Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it?
是不是邮件保存在邮局等收件人来取呢?
The mail arrived late today.邮件今天来晚了。
54.manufacture制造
the manufacture of cars小汽车的制造
55.market市场 n.
market day集市日;赶集日
a world market世界市场
(常与for连用)销路
a good market for motor bike摩托车的销路好
The product will find a good market in Brazil.这产品将在巴西有好的销路。
Markets are falling.行情正在下跌。
证券市场 (= stock market)
in the market (for)准备买
on the market
play the market股票买卖
56.marks 标记n.斑点;疤痕
You have a dirty mark on your face. 你脸上有个脏点。
痕迹;标志
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.游泳超出这个标志是危险的。
表示;符号
a mark of respect尊敬的表示
标签;分数;点数
The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.老师给了我的故事以好的评分。
目标;标准;起点;起跑线
The runners were all quick off the mark.赛跑运动员很快冲出了起跑线。
make one’s mark (on)成功;成名
not (quite) up to the mark(身体)不(太)好
On your marks, get set, go! 各就各位,预备,跑!
57.maximum (max) 最大量 ,最大的
The maximum load for this truck is ten ton.这辆卡车最大载重量是10吨。
I can swim a maximum of 1 mile.我游泳最远游一英里。
‘What’s the maximum distance you’ve swum?’ “你游得最远距离是多少?”
58.means 方法,工具手段/(用作sing.)方法;方式;手段
a means to an end达到目的的方法
He climbed the tree by means of a ladder.他用梯子爬上了树。
收入;财富
He wants to go to college, but his family hasn’t the means to help him.他想上大学,可是他家没钱帮助他。
by all means一定;务必
59.minimum (min.) 最小量,最小的
You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.
你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。
The minimum pass mark in the examination is 60 out of 100.
考试的最低及格分数是100分中答对60分。
60.name and address of consignor 发货人名称及地址
consignor n.委托者, 发货人, 寄件人, 交付人
61.name and address of consignee 收货人名称及地址
consignee n.收件人;收货人;受托人
62.nationality国籍
民族;种族
the different nationalities of the India印度的不同民族
63.negotiating bank 议付银行
negotiating n.谈判
64.net weight 净重
net[net]n.网, 网络, 网状物, 净利, 实价/adj.净余的, 纯粹的vt.用网捕, 净赚, 得到
vi.编网[域] Network operations and service centers,网络服务商
65.non-originating 非原产的
originate vi., vt. 开始;使开始
All theories originate from / in practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。
The film originated in / from a short story.这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。
The optic theory originated with Einstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。
66.null and void 无效,作废
null adj.无效的
void adj.空的;空虚的;〈法〉无效的
67.number(No.) 号码,数
68.nutrition labeling 营养标签
nutrition n.营养(作用), 滋养
A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。
Label n.标签Attractive label is very necessary.具有吸引力的标签非常必要。
把…称作People labeled him as a liar.人们称他为撒谎者。
标示;标明 The bottle is labeled poison.瓶上标明有毒。
69.obligation n.责任;义务;职责
under an obligation有义务;必须
We are under an obligation to help.我们有义务帮忙。
70.official
adj.官方的,官员,正式的
The mass media demanded that all the official documents concerning the sale of this land be made public.大众媒体要求公布有关出售这块土地的全部正式文件。
an official letter公函
official price官方牌价
an official title官衔
official news官方消息
n.官员; 公务员
an official in the department of health卫生部门的官员
71.opening bank 开户银行
72.origin criterion 原产地标准
criterion n.(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范
73.pay on delivery(D/P) 货到付款
n.递送, 交付, delivery of a deed.契约的正式交付
74.payment against arrival货到付款
75.payment against documents 凭单付款
76.payment at sight 即期付款,见票即付
77.payment by draft 凭汇票付款
78.payment terms 付款条件
79.penalty
处罚,罚款What is the penalty for dangerous driving?对危险驾车给予什么处罚?
〈足球〉罚球;罚点球penalty kick罚点球
penalty area罚球区
80.per 按照,经,由
81.per cent 百分之几
82.percentage 百分数,百分率
a percentage of 5 百分之五
no percentage没利益
What percentage of the students are absent? 旷课的学生占百分之几?
83.place of dispatch 启运地
84.place of origin 产地
85.preference—giving country给惠国
preference n.偏爱
A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.老师不应偏爱任何一个学生。
优惠special trade preferences特别贸易优惠
86.preference—receiving country 受惠国
87.preferential treatment优惠待遇
preferential adj.优先的;优待的;特惠的
preferential duties特惠关税
treatment n.待遇His treatment of the animal was cruel.他对待这只动物很残忍。
88.price价格,价值
89.privilege特权,优惠
n.特权
I had the privilege of meeting the queen.我有会见王后的特权。
90.procedure n.
程序legal procedure诉讼程序
工序;过程procedure in production生产过程
The new work procedure is a great improvement on / over the old one.新工序比起老工序来是一个巨大的改善。
91.process加工,工序
92.processing criterion加工标准
93.produce 产品,生产
to produce wheat出产小麦
That factory produces cars.那家工厂生产小汽车。
94.product产品;成果farm product农产品
Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.石油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。
The company sells plastic products.这家公司出售塑料制品
95.provision条款,规定
This provision ensures to / for us a voice in the subject.这个规定使我们对这个问题有了发言权。
Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.双方都应按照协议条款办事。
96.quantity 数量,量
a quantity of一些
97.quantity declared 报检数量
declared adj.呈[申]报的declared trust公开的信托; declared value申报价格
98.refund退款,偿还refund one’s money退钱
99.regulation规则,规定
It is a regulation of the football club that dogs are not allowed inside.狗不许入内是这个足球俱乐部的规定。
The rules and regulations should be made to be manifest to all staff.规章制度应该让全体员工都明白
100.remittance with order订货时即支付货款
remittance n.汇款(单); 汇票; (款子的)汇寄;
make remittance汇款, 开发[支]票等
advance remittance预付汇款
bank post remittance银行邮汇
cash remittance汇款单; 解款单
clean remittance (of commercial paper)s不跟单汇兑
101.renew 展期,更新
102.reservation clause 保留条款
reservation n.保留;限制
I accept without reservations!我毫无保留地接受。
I have some reservations about his story.我对他说的不大相信。
clause n.条款;款项
103.revocable可撤销的,可废除的
a revocable order;可撤消的命令;a revocable vote. 可废弃的选票
104.route n.路线We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。
105.sample样品
a sample of his work他工作的榜样
Samples are presented free in the company.本公司样品免费赠送。
106.scheme under GSP 普惠制方案
color scheme色彩调配
He thought of a scheme to get some money.他想出了一个弄钱的方案。
GSP Generalized System of Preference (关税)一般特惠制的简写
107.seal 密封,印章We seal the back of envelopes.我们把信封的背面封上。
108.seller
卖方;行销货a good seller
易于销售的货品/a best seller
畅销品; 畅销书/a sellers’ market
seller-consignor n.卖方-发货人
109.settle结算,解决Please settle your account immediately.请立刻结清你的欠帐。
110.shipping mark 唛头,装运标记
111.shipping weight离岸重量
112.shortage in weight 短重
113.signatory签字人,签署者
114.signature署名,签署
115.size 大小,尺寸
116.solid固体,结实的
Gold is solid, but when you heat it, it becomes liquid.黄金是固体,可是把它加热时,就成了液体。
117.sound goods 完好货物
sound adj.完好的;健全的;坚实的;稳固的
sound rock坚硬的岩石
He’s in a sound sleep.他睡得很香。
118.special terms/conditions 特殊条款
119.species of animal 动物种类
species n.(植物或 动物的)种
a species of animal一种动物
All species will breed inter se.所有的生物都在其种内进行繁殖。
120.specification规格,说明书
121.specimen 标本,试样
He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集各种岩石和矿物的标本。
122.stamp 印章,盖章
123.standard 标准
124.style款式,式样
That dress is in the latest style.那套衣服是最新式样的。
a new style of car新型小汽车
125.supplier供方
a supplier to the auto industry汽车工业的材料供应者
beneficiary supplier受惠供应国
126.tare 皮重,包装重量
the tares among the good混在好的当中的坏东西
127.tare weight皮重,包装重量
128.tariff关税
tariff reform关税改革
raise tariff barriers against foreign goods建立关税壁垒以抵制舶来品
129.Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) 技术性贸易壁垒
technical a technical adviser.技术专家顾问
technical terminology.专门术语
technical expertise.专业知识
barrier n.非物质的妨碍或阻碍物
130.telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇
telegraphic adj.电报的;电报传递的
transfer v.(常与to连用)迁移;调任;转移
His employer transferred him to another office.老板把他调到了另一个办公室。
131.terms of payment 付款条件
132.tonnage吨位
capacity tonnage吨位; 标记载重
cargo tonnage货物吨位
carrying tonnage载重量
133.total 总的,总数
134.trade贸易
135.trade mark 商标
136.Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) 与贸易有关的知识产权
intellectual adj. 知识性的,知识分子的
n intellectual person.知识分子
137.transaction 交易,处理
capital transaction资本交易
cash transaction现金交易
commercial transaction商业行为
138.transferable 可转让的
139.transit trade 转口贸易
transit n. (外贸)过境运输
the transit of goods货物的运送
the overland transit陆上运输路线
140.unavoidable 不可避免的
141.undersigned 下面签发的,本人签字的
the undersigned names.签上的姓名
142.unit price 单价
unit n.个体单位;单元;
This lesson is divided into four units.这一课分为四个单元。
The pound is the standard unit of money in Britain.镑是英国货币的标准单位。
(在填制英文单证中,是会涉及到的单词,另外还有与其密切相关的单词total price总价)
143.user 用户
144.valid有效的
145.validity有效,合法性
the term of validity有效期间
146.value价值
What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少钱?
Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。
147.void 无法律效力的
null and void 无效
148.volume容量,容积
The volume of this container is 2 cubic meters.这个容器的容量是两立方米。
149.warehouse 仓库,货栈
bonded manufacturing warehouse保税工厂
customs warehouse海关仓库
EXW ex warehouse卖方仓库交货价(常用的贸易术语之一,通常也叫工厂交货)
finished goods warehouse成品仓库
fuel warehouse燃料库
transit warehouse中转仓库
150.withdraw 撤消,撤回
He withdrew from the race.他退出比赛。
The army withdrew.军队撤退了。
to withdraw a remark收回一句话
151.zero of duty 零关税,免税
Nought is another way of saying zero.‘nought’是‘zero’的另一种说法。
152.zone地区,区域
the torrid zone热带
the temperate zone温带
the frigid zone寒带
a danger zone危险地带
a war zone战区
smokeless zone禁止吸烟区
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